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http://web.archive.org/web/20080411001457/http://www.geocities.com/Athens/Forum/2803/EtruscanGlossary.htm
Etruscan Glossary
by Patrick C. Ryan
(1/13/2008)
ac: verb, make, offer, act
acazr: noun, objects offered in the tomb
acale (Aclus): noun, June
ais, eis (pl. aisar, eisar), god
aisiu: adjective, divine, of the gods
aisna, eisna: adjective, divine, of the gods
al: verb, give, offer
alpan, alpnu: noun / adverb, gift, offering; willingly
alphaze: noun, offering
alumnathe: noun, sacred society
am: verb, to be
an (ana, ane, anc, ananc): pronoun, he, she
apa: noun, father
apana: adjective, paternal
apcar: noun, abacus
ar-, er-: verb, to make, move, build
*arac: noun, falcon
*arim: noun, monkey
ars-: verb, push away?
aska: noun, type of vase (Gk. askós)
athre: noun, building (Lat. atrium?)
ati, ativu: noun, mother, 'mummy'
ati nacna: noun, grandmother
avil: noun, year
-c: conjunction, and
ca: demonstrative, this
camthi: noun, name of a magistracy
cape, capi: noun, vase,container(cf. Lat. capio:?)
*capr-: noun, April
capra: noun, urn
*capu: noun, falcon
car-, cer-: verb, make, build
cecha: noun, sacred things, ritual, ceremony, priestly
zilch cechaneri: noun, a title (see zil etc.)
cechase: noun, name of magistracy
cehen: demonstrative, this one here
cela: noun, room (Lat. cella)
celi: noun, September
celu: noun, priestly title
cep-, cepen: noun, priestly title
ces-: verb, lie
cezp: numeral, 8?
cezpalch: numeral, 80?
ci: numeral, 3
cialch-, cealch-: numeral, 30
ciz: adverb, three times
cisra: noun, Caere
clan (pl. clenar): noun, son
cletram: noun, basin, basket, cart for offerings (Umbrian kletra)
cleva: noun, offering
clevsin: noun, Chiusi
creal: noun, magistrate
creice: noun, Greek (Lat. Graecus)
culichna: noun, vase, 'little kylix' (Gk. kylix)
cupe: noun, cup (Gk. kúpe:, Lat. cupa)
cver: noun, cvil, gift, offering
*chosfer (gloss): noun, October
eca (see ca)
eleivana: adjective, of oil
aska eleivana: noun, vessel for oil (Gk. élaion)
-em: adposition, minus
enac, enach: adverb, then, afterwards
epl, pi, pul: adposition, in, to, up to
eslz: adverb, twice
etera, eteri: noun, foreigner; slave, client (serf?)
etnam: adverb, and, also
*falatu (gloss, falado): noun, sky
fan-: verb, to consecrate?
fanu: noun, sacred place (Lat. fa:num?)
favi: noun, grave, temple vault (Lat. fauissa?)
fler: noun, offering, sacrifice
flerchva: noun, all the statues, offerings
flere: noun, divinity, god
flereS: noun, statue
frontac: noun, interpreter of lightning; see
trutnuth (Gk. bronte:?)
fufluna, see pupluna
hanthin: adposition, in front of
hec-, hech-: verb, put, place in front of, add
herma, heramasva: noun, place, statue? (Gk. Hermes)
herme, hermu: noun, sacred society of Hermes *hermi- (gloss, Ermius): noun, August
hinthial: noun, soul, ghost, reflection
hintha, hinthu, hinththin: adposition, below
hus- (pl. husiur): noun, youth, children;
huznatre: noun, group of youths
huth: numeral, 6
ic, ich, ichnac: adverb, how
ica, ika: demonstrative, this
ilu-: verb, activity of offering or prayer
in, inc: pronoun, it
ipa: pronoun, relative pronoun
ipe, ipa: pronoun, whoever, whatever
*ister (gloss: Lat. histrio): noun, actor
ita, itu: demonstrative, this
*itu- (gloss: itus or
ituare): verb, to divide? (Lat. Idus)
lauchum: noun, king (Lat. lucumo:)
lauchumna: adjective / noun, 'belonging to a lucumo' (king or prince), palace
lautni: adjective / noun, 'of the family', freedman
lautnitha, lautnita: noun, freedwoman
lautun, lautn: noun, family, gens
lechtum: noun, vase for oil (Gk. le:kuthos)
lechtumuza: noun, little le:kuthos
lein- : verb,to die?
les-: verb, offer sacrifice
leu-: noun, lion
lucair: verb, to rule
luth: noun, sacred place
lup-, lupu: verb, to die
-m, -um: conjunction, and
mach: numeral, 5
macstrev: noun, name of magistracy
mal-: verb, to give, dedicate?
malena, malstria: noun, mirror
man, mani: noun, the dead (Lat. Manes)
manin-: verb, to offer to the Manes?
maru, marunu: noun, name of magistracy (Lat. maro:, Umbr. maron-)
masan, masn: noun, name of month?
matam, matan: adposition, above, before
math: noun, honey, honeyed wine
maruchva: noun, type of zilath
mech: noun, people, league
men-: verb, offer
methlum: noun, district
mi, mini: pronoun, I, me
mul-: verb, to offer, dedicate as an ex-voto
mulach, malak, mlach: noun, votive offering, dedication
mun-, muni: noun, underground place, tomb
mur-: verb, stay, reside
murS: noun, urn, sarcophagus
mutana, mutna: noun, sarcophagus
nac: adverb / conjunction, how, as, because
neftS, nefS, nefiS: noun, grandson (Lat. nepos)
nene: noun, nurse, wet-nurse
neri: noun, water
nesna: noun, belonging to the dead?
nethSra: noun, haruspicina
netSvis: noun, haruspex
nuna: noun, offering?
nurph-: numeral, 9
pachathur: noun, Bacchante, maenad
pachie-, pachana: adjective, Bacchic
pacusnaSie, pacuSnasie: adjective, Bacchic, Dionysiac
papa, papacs: noun, grandfather
papals: adjective / noun, of the grandfather: grandson
parnich: noun, magistrate
patna: noun, name of vase (Gk. patane, Lat. patina?)
penthuna, penthna: noun, cippus, stone?
pi, pul: adposition, at, in, through
pruch, pruchum: noun, lug (Gk. próchous)
prumathi, prumats: noun, great-grandson (Lat. pronepos)
puia: noun, wife
pul, see pi
pulumchva: noun, stars?
pupluna, fufluna: noun, Populonia
purth, purthne: noun, name of magistrate or magistracy; dictator?
put-, puth-: noun, cup, vase, well? (Lat. puteus, puteal)
qutun, qutum: noun, vase (Gk. ko:tho:n)
rach-: verb, prepare
*rasenna, rasna: adjective, Etruscan, of Etruria
rath: noun, sacred thing
ratum: adjective, according to law (Lat. rite)
ril: adjective, aged, at the age of ... (years)
rumach: adjective, Roman, from Rome
ruva: noun, brother
(s and S [/sh/] are often interchangeable)
Sa: numeral, 4
sac-: verb, carrying out a sacred act
sacni: noun, sanctuary
sacnisa: verb, consecrate?
sal-: verb, make, carry out
Sar, zar: numeral, 10
sath-, Sat-: verb, put, establish, be put?
Sealch: numeral, 40
sec, sech: noun, daughter
semph: numeral, 7?
semphalch: numeral, 70?
slicaches: noun, sacred society?
snenath: noun, maid, companion (fem.)
spur-: noun, city
spurana, spureni: adjective, having to do with the city
Sran, sren: noun, ornament, figure
srencve: adjective, decorated with figures!
suc-: verb, declare
suplu: noun, flutist (Lat. subulo)
Suth-, sut-: verb, to stay, place
Suthi: noun, tomb, grave
Suthina: adjective, for the tomb, sepulchral gift
sval: adjective / verb, alive, to live
sve: adverb, similarly
sveamach: adjective, from Sovana
ta: demonstrative, this
tamera: noun, name of magistracy
tarchnalthi: adjective, at Tarquinia
ten-: verb, to act as
tes-, tesam-: verb, to care for
tesinth: noun, caretaker
teta: noun, grandmother
tev-: verb, to show, set?
tevarath: noun, onlooker, judge at the games, umpire
tin-: noun, day
tiu, tiv-, tiur: noun, moon, month
tmia: noun, place, sacred building
-tnam, see
etnam
trin-: verb, to plead, supplicate
truth, trut: noun, libation
trutnuth, trutnut: noun, priest (Lat. fulguriator)
tul: noun, stone
tular, tularu: noun, boundaries
tunur: adverb, one at a time
tur-: verb, to give
tura: noun, incense
turza: noun, offering
tus: noun, funerary niche
tusurthir: noun, married couple? ('in the double urn'?)
tuthi, tuti-: noun, community, state (Umbrian tota?)
tuthin, tuthina-: adjective, of the state, public
tuthina: noun, the people; votive object?
thafna: noun, cup
tham-: verb, to build, found
thapna: noun, vase (for offerings?)
thaurch: adjective, funerary
thaure, thaura: noun, tomb
thez-: verb, to make an offering
thezl, thezi: noun, name of a city found on Etruscan coins
thi: pronoun, pronoun
thina: noun, vase, jar (Lat. tina, Gk. dînos)
thu: numeral, one
thucte: noun, name of month
thui: adverb, here, now
thuni: conjunction, before
thunz: adverb, once
ulpaia: noun, jug (Gk. olpe:)
une: adverb, then
usil: noun, the sun
uslane: adverb, at noon
ut-: verb, carry out, perform
vacal, vacil, vacl: noun, libation?
*velcitna (gloss, Velcitanus): noun, March
velclthi: adjective, at Vulci
velsnalthi: adjective, at Volsinii (velznani)
velsnach: adverb, from Volsinii
vers-: noun, fire (or ladle?)
vinum, vinm: noun, wine (Lat. ui:num)
zal, zel-, esal-: numeral, 2
zanena: noun, cup
zar, see
sar
zathrum: numeral, 20
zeri: noun, rite, legal action?
zich-: verb, to write, incise
zil-: verb, to rule?
zil, zilac, zilc, zilach, zilath: noun, a magistrate (Lat. praetor)
ziv: adjective, having lived, dead at
ziva: noun, the dead, deceased
go to first 35+ root cognates (1-35) ?
(While I am hoping that this small Glossary will serve some useful purpose, serious students should also be aware of the compilation of Etruscan lexical information at
Damien Erwan Perrotin's Etruscan Etymological Dictionary website. )
EtruscanEtymological
Glossary
Created by Damien ErwanPerrotin
Words are ordered according to theirplace in the latin alphabet
Acale : june (Latin Gloss) // of unknown origin
Acas : to make, to sacrifice // Of unknown origin
Ais, Eis : god// Old Icelandic : ass (gods of the scandinavian pantheon)// Cretan asasara (probably a divine name)// The whole hing ishowever quite uncertain. A link with Celtic and Germanic*isarn- (iron) is also possible as the first available source ofthis metal was meteorits. It could therefore be considered as of celestial origin. (See Benvéniste, 1969)
Al : to make (used with vases) // of unknownorigin
Alpan, Alpnu : willingly (imperfect form of the verb *alp (to want)) // of unknown origin
Alphaze : designates a personn, a kind of magistrate
Am(u) : to be// English: to be // Bretonbezan (to be) :Sanskrit : bhavati (hebecomes) // Latin fuisse (to have been) // Russian byt' (to be) // Lithuanian buti (to be) //Indo-european mbhew (to become)
Ame : designates a kind of offering
Ampile : may// perhaps related to Greek ampellos (vine) //Breton aval (apple) // English apple // Russian Jablako (apple)//Hungarian alma (apple) // Finnish omena (apple) // probably a etruscan related substrate word in european tongues ( (e)mbhetl)
An : he, she; marked absolutive of ia // Latin : is (he)
Ancaru : Godess of Death // Latin: angerona (roman godess associated with winter) // Breton: ankou (the Death) // Greek anankê(necessity) // Hittite henkan (death) // Indo-european Haenk-
*Antha : eagle, Boreas // Unknownorigin
Apa : father// Gothic aba (man, husband) // Icelandic afe (greatparent)
Apcar : abacus // probably a loanword from greek abax(tablett)
Ar : to do, to make // Latin : arare (to plough) // Breton arat (to plough)// Greek aroo (toplough) // Gothic arjan (to plough) //Lithuanian : ariu (to plough) //Indo-european *ary- (to plough) // c.f Breton labour (to work),from French Labourer (to plough)
*Arac : hawk// Gothic : ara (eagle) // Greek ornis (bird) // Breton erer (eagle) // Lithuanian aras (eagle) //Hittite haras (eagle) // Indo-european *oros(eagle)
*Arim : monkey// of unknown origin (probably borrowed as there are no monkeys in Etruria)
Ars : to turn away, to remove // of unknownorigin
As : to offer, to give // of unknown origin
Aska : container of leather //loanword from greek askos (samemeaning)
At : to make a ritual action, to offer // of unknown origin
Ati : mother// Gothic: athei (mother) // Oscan: aeda (father) // Hittite : attas (father)// Old Irish: aite (educator) // OldSlavic : otitshi (father) //Albanese at (father) // Indo-european : *atta(father)
Atran : some kind of priest // of unknownorigin
Athre : atrium// Latin : atrium (probably an etruscan loanword)
Avil : year// Gothic : aiws (eternity), Latin : aevus (time,eternity), Greek : ayôn (lifetime), Albanese : eshë (lapsof time); Old Irish: aes (life, age), Indo-european : *aiwon(lifetime)
Avilxva :yearly // derivated from Avil, byadding a adjectival suffix -xva
-C : and //Latin -que(and) // Sanskrit: -ca (and) // Gothic: -uh (and) // Greek te (and)// Gaulish -k (and) // Venetian-ke (and) // Hittite -ki (and)// Armenian -kh (and)
-c, -ca : the
Ca : this //Latin ecce(that is) // Hittite kas (this) // Greek ekeinons (this)
Camthi : title of a magistrate // of unknown origin
Cap : to take away // Latin capere (to take) // Gothic haban (to have)
Capr : april// ofunknown origin
Capra : urn //of unknown origin
*Capu : hawk// Old english hafoc (hawk), from germanic *capoc
Car / cer: to buid,to make // Latin: creare (create) // Sanskrit : karoti (hedoes)
Cautha : sun,sun-god // Gothic : gud (god) // English god
Cecha : ritual / to make a ritual action // of unknown origin
Cealx : thirty// of unknown origin
Cela : cell// probably a loanword from Latin cella
Celi : september // of unknownorigin
Celu :sacred offering, holy //Old high german : heilag (holy) // Welsh coel (presage)
cen : to do, to make // of unknown origin
Cep : sacerdotal title // ofunknown origin
Ces : to lay, to set, to establish (a legal document) // Hittite kis (to comb) //Greek keimai (I lie down)
Ces : kind of magistrate
ci : three //perhaps a loanword fromUrartean kig (three)
Clan : son// Irish clann (childrenn) // Welshplant (childrenn) // Breton plac'h (younggirl) // Vannetais plantenn (girl) //Tocharian B kliye (girl)//Sanskrit kula (race) // Lithuaniankiltis (race, stock) // Old slavic celadiju(familly) // Greek telos (company)
Cletram : basket //probably a loanword from ombrian kletra
Cleva : offer// of unknown origin
Creal :magistrate // of unknownorigin
Culichna :kind of vase // probably a loanword from Greek kylix (cup)
Cupe : cup// probably a loanword fromgreek kupe (cup)
Cver : gift //of unknown origin
Ei : absolutive plural of ia
Ein :them, they , anaphoric pronoun, marked absolutive of ei //Latin is (he)
Eleivana : oily // probably a loanwordof an extinct mediteranean tongue, through Greek
-Em : from//of unknown origin
Ers : see ars
Etera : servant, foreigner // probably a loanword from osco-ombrian etera
Etnam : and,also // of unknown origin
Fas : relativ epronoun // probably borrowed from an Oscan dialect (pis)
*Falatu : sky// of unknown origin
Fan : to consacrate // of unknownorigin
Fanu : sacred place // Latin fanum (probably an etruscan loanword)
Farth : to bring // of unknown origin
Favi : dirch, grave // Latin favissa (probably an etruscan loanword)
Fashe : relative pronoun (see fas)
Fir : to bring // perhaps borrowed to Latin ferere (to bear)
Fler : sacred statue // of unknown origin
Flere : sacred statue //of unknown origin
Fleres : sacred statue // of unknown origin
Frontac :fortune teller //of unknownorigin
Fulumchva : stars // of unkown origin
Hamphe : may// variant of ampile
Hanthin : in front of // Latin : ante (before) // Greek :anti (against, in front of) //Armenien : and (in front of) // Lithuanian :ant (in front of) // Hittite : hanti (infront of)
Hec : to put,to add // of unknownorigin
Heramas : sacred statue// of unknown origin
Herme : sacred society dedicaced to hermes // perhapsloaned from Greek Hermes
hinthin : to depose (down)
Hinthial : soul, gost // derivated from Hinthin (below)
hinthin, hintha : below // Latin inferus (below) // Sanskrit adhas (under) //Avestan :ada (below, under) //Gothic : undar (below) //Tocharian A : anc (below) // Indo-european : *ndheri(below)
Hus : boy,young man // of unknownorigin
ia : it
Ic, ix, : it
ixnac how // of unknownorigin
Ica : c.fca
Ilu : to offer// of unknown origin
In, Inc : it// c.f an
Ipa : this // Hitite apas (this) //Lycian ebe (this)
Ita : this //Latin : istud (this) // Russian :eto (this) // Greek : to (the) //Gothic : thata (this) // Sanskrit: tah (this)
Itu : to divide // of unknownorigin
Lauxum : king//Latin ducere (to lead) // Breton dougen (to lead) // Gothic tiuhan (to draw) //from an hypothetical *tleuk
Lautn :familly // Old english leod (people) // Russianljudi (people) // Lithuanian : liaudis(people)
Lautni : ofthe familly, fredman // c.f Lautn
Lextum : kinof vase // probably a loanword fromGreek lekythos
Lein : to die// Latin languere (to be weak, to languish) // Middle Irish lacc (weak)// Old English sleac (slack) // Old Balticlenu (slow, indolent) //Indo-European (s)le- (to be weak)
Les : to offer, to give // of unknownorigin
Leu : lion //probably a loanword from an extinct mediterranean tongue
Lucair : to rule // c.f Lauxum
Lup- : to die,to have lived // perhaps linked toGermanic *libhan (to live) : English to live // German leben (to live) // Gothic libains (life)
-m : and// Hittite -ma (but, emphaticparticle) // Lydian -m (emphatic particle)
Macstrev : name of a magitrate // Oldenglish magan (can) // German macht (power)-veryuncertain
Mach : five //Perhaps linked to IE*penkwe, with an initial pre-nazalized, yelding thus mpenkwe //Gothic fimf (five) //Russian pjat' (five) // Breton pemp (five)
Mal- : to give, to dedicate // of unknownorigin
Malstria : miror // of unknownorigin
Man : tomb, grave //of unknown origin
Maru : nameof a magistracy // of unknownorigin
Masan : name of a month // of unknownorigin
Mata : kind of vase // of unknownorigin
Matan : in front of, over // Greek :meta (beside, after) // Gothic : mith(with)
Mech : people//Latin pagus (village) probably an etruscan loanword
Methlum : people // c.fMech
Mi : I //Latin : me(me) // Breton me (I) // Gothic : mik (me) // Russian minja (me) //Sanskrit mam (me) // Greekeme (me)
Mir : we // see mi
Mul : to offer// of unknown origin
Mulch : beautiful // Latin pulcher (beautiful) probably an etruscan loanword // Latin fulgo (to shine) // Lithuanian blizgu (to shine) // Tocharian pälk (to shine) // Greek phalos (white) //Old Slavic belu (white) // Breton melen (yellow) , probably a substratum word// from an hypothetical *mbhlg
Mlac : votive offering // of unknownorigin
Mun : tomb //Latin monumentum (tomb), probably an etruscan loanword
Munis- : to endow, to have the charge of // Latin munus (religious charge) from an older *munes-, most probably a loanword from either way
Mur : to stay,to remain (intransitive), to put, to depose (transitive) // Latin : morari (to remain) //Irish maraim (I stay)
Murs : urn,sarcophagus // of unknownorigin
Mutana : sarcophagus // ofunknown origin
*Mutu : thyme// Breton: bent (mint) // Greek: minthos (mint), probably borrowed //Latin menta (mint), probably borrowed // Old High German munza(mint), perhaps borrowed
Nac : then// of unknown origin
Nap : unit of measure for surface // of unknown origin
Naplan : kindof vase // of unknownorigin
Nefts (lemnian nafoth): nephew, grandson //Latin :nepot (grandson) // Avestan :napat (same sense) // Sanskrit : napat (samesense) // Greek : nepodes (descendents) // Albanese : nip (nephew) //Old Irish : nia (same sense) // Lithuanian : nepuotis (grandson) //Indo-european *nepots
Nes : dead person // of unknown origin
Nes : to die// of unknown origin
Nesna : belonging to the deads // of unknown origin
Nethshrac :haruspex // of unknown origin
Nuna : offerings // of unknown origin
Nurph : nine// of unknown origin
Papa : grandfather // Latinpater (father) // English father //Sanskrit pitar (id) // Armenian hayr (id) // Old Irish : athir (id) //Greek pêter (id)
Parch : attribute of a magistracy // of unknown origin
Parla : kindof vase // of unknownorigin
Patna : kindof vase // Latin : patena (same sense) probably an etruscan loanword
Penthuna :stone // of unknownorigin
Prumats :great grandson // probably a compund, the second member of whichmats coulbrelated to indo-european // Breton map (son) // Irish mac (son) //Gothic : magus (boy)
Pruchum : pitcher // probably a loanword from Greek prokhus (same sense)
Puia : wife //Greek opuien (to marry), probably a loanword from a language close to Lemnian
Pulumchva : stars // of unknownorigin
Purth : dictator // Gothicfrauja (lord) // Greek protos (first)//indo-european *per-hw (what is before)
Put : to accomplish a ritual action // of unknown origin
Puth : well,fountain // Greek potamos (river) // Latinpotare (to drink) // Hittite pasi (to drink) //Russian pit' (to drink) // Breton evan (to drink) // Indo-european *pehw- (todrink)
Phersna : from Perugia // of unknown origin
Phersu : mask,actor // Latin personna (actor, mask) probably an etruscan loanword
Qutun : kindof pitcher // probably a loanword from Greek kothon
Ril : in the age of // of unknownorigin
Ruva : brother// of unknown origin
Sha : six //of unknown origin
Sac : to consecrate // Latin sacer (sacred) // Greek hagios (holy) // Oscan sakoro (sacred) //Hittite saklai (custom)
Sacni : sanctuary // c.f Sac
San : ancestor// Breton: hen (old) // Latin :senex (old man) // Sanskrit : sanas (old) //Avestan hano (old) // Amenianhyn (old) // Lithuanian senas (old) //Greek henos (old)
Santi : kind of offering // of unknown origin
Sath : to put,to be put // English to set // Latin sedere (to sit) // Sanskrit sadayati (heputs) // Old Irish atsuidi (to retain) // Gothic satjan (toput)
Shar : ten //of unknown origin
Sec : daughter// Tocharian B soy (son)//Greek huius (son) // Irish sutthe (birth) // from an hypothetical sukt(e) (the born one)
Sel-: to do,to make // of unknownorigin
Semph : eight? seven ? // of unknownorigin
Sval : to live//Latin valeo (I am well, I am strong) // Old Baltic veliji (great)//English to swell // Indo-european(s)wal- : to be strong, to bebig
Snenath : maid, mate // of unknownorigin
Snuiaph : sacred offering // of unknown origin
Span : lowland // of unknown origin
Spanti : kind of vase // of unknownorigin
Spet : to drink // Latin bibere (to drink) // Sanskrit pibati (to drink)// Albanese pi (to drink) // Old Irishibim (I drink) // Prussian poieiti (todrink)
Spur : city //Sanskrit Pur (wall) // Greek spartê (name of a city) // Lydian Sparda (name of acity)
Spureni :civic // c.f Spur
Spuriaze : public // c.f Spur
Shran : figure// of unknown origin
Shrencve : decorated // of unknownorigin
Suth : to stay, to place // Englishto sit // Lithuanian sedeti (to sit)// Breton azezan (to sit) // Gothic sitan (to sit) // Sanskrit sidati (to sit)// Greek hizo (I sit)
Suthi : tomb// of unknown origin
Suthina : sepulchral // of unknownorigin
Suplu : piper// of unknown origin
Ta : this //Russian eto (this) // Greekto (the) // Gothic thata (this) //Latin istud (this) // Sanskrittah (he)
Tam : to build// Latin domus (house) // Russiandom (house) // Gothic timrjan (to build)// Greek demo (I build)
Tamera : name of a priest // GreekThemeres (holy), probably a loanword)// Hittite dammara (priest)
*Tamna : horse// Breton danvad (sheep) // Irishdamh (ox) // Greek dammalis (calf) //Gothic :gatamjan (to tame)
Tanasa : actor(having acted as - intensive perfective participle) //Irish :deanaim (I do) // Armenian dnem (I do)
Tev : to show, to place// of unknown origin
Tevarath :watcher // of unknown origin
Ten : to practice a public office // Irish :deanaim (I do) // Armenian dnem (Ido)
Tesh : to bring // of unknown origin
Tesinth :curator // of unknown origin
Tin : day //Sanskrit dinam (day) // Latin nundinum (nine days' laps) // Old Irish tredenus (threedays) // Lithuanian diena (day) // Old slavicdini (day)
Tivr : moon (the bright one) // Sanskritdyaus (bright sky, day) // Latin dies (day)
Tmia : holy building // C.F Tam
-Tnam : and //of unknown origin
Trin : to make a ritual action // of unknownorigin
*truna : power// of unknown origin
Trut : verb used for sacred actions // of unknownorigin
Trutnut : fortune teller // of unknown origin
Tuthi : state// perhaps an oscan loanword (Tota)
Tuthi : to give
Tuthin : public // related totuthi
Tular : stone,border // of unknownorigin
Tur : to give// Latin donum (gift) // Greekdoron (gift) // Russian dat' (to give)// Sanskrit danam (gift) // Armeniantur (gift) // Old slavic daru(gift)
Turane : july// of unknown origin
Turza : offer// c.f Tur
Turn : given// c.f tur
Tus : niche //of unknown origin
Thap : to consecrate // of unknownorigin
Thaur : tomb// of unknown origin
Thaurch : seplchral // of unknownorigin
*Theuru : bull// probably a semitic loanword
Thes : to bring
Thesan : dawn// of unknown origin
Thez : to sacrifice // of unknownorigin
Thina : kind of vase // of unknownorigin
Thu : two
Thuv- : to erect // Lycian : tuve- (to erect, to place)
Ulpaia : name of a vase // probably a loanword fromgreek olpe
Usil : sun //Gothic sawil (sun) // Latinsol (sun) // Greek helios (sun) //Sanskrit suryah (sun) // Bretonheol (sun) // Indo-European sewel
Ut : to give// of unknown origin
Vacal : libation //Sanskrit ohati (to announce) //A vestan aog (to say) //Latin voveo (to dedicace) //Greek eukhomai (to vow) //Indo-european *(w)egwh
Velitna : march // of unknownorigin
Vers : fire// Breton gwrez : (heath)
Vertun : kindof vase
Vinum : wine// probably a loanword from a mediterranean tongue
Zavena : drinking vase // of unknown origin
Zathrum : twenty // of unknownorigin
Zal : two //of unknown origin
Zatlath : companion // of unknownorigin
Zeri : rite //of unknown origin
Ziva : having lived // Sanskrit : jivati (He lives) // Avestan : jvaiti (helives) // Latin vivo (I live) // Old slaviczhivo (I live) // Greek ebion (I have lived)// Breton beva (to live)
Zil : topractise a magistracy // of unknownorigin
Zilac : magistracy // of unknownorigin
Zic : To paint, to write, to incise // of unknownorigin
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