https://www.academia.edu/33538601/2500_PIE_roots_summary_The_Source_Code_2.5_.xls
*deh₁ (1. to bind): condition (d), active subject (e), union (h1)
*deh₁ (2. here, there): <ondition (d), active subject (e), union (h1)
*deh₁g (to take): condition (d), active subject (e), union (h1), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₂ (to flow): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2)
*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, share): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), action outwards (ih3)
*deh₂iher (husbands brother): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), action outwards (ih3), passive subject
*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*deh₃ (to give): internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h2)
*deh₃n (gift): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h2), complete (n)
*deh₃r (1.gift):internal condition (d),active subject (e),outwards (h2), external feature (r)
*deh₃r (hand span): internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h3), external feature (r)
*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ)
*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing):internal condition (d),active subject (e),action (i),alike (h)
*deiḱ (to show, point out): condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (k)
*deiw-os (god): condition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (ih2), passive subject (u), agent (oś)
[vasarakirves: *daigwas = "ylle kaareutuva" = tai(h)vas]
*deḱ (1. improvement on addition to status): internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended protruding out
*deḱ (2. tail, hair): internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended protruding outstanding presence (ḱ)
*deeḱ (3. to tear): internal condition (d), active subject (e), e#ternal presence ḱ)
*déḱḿt (ten): condition (d), active subject (e), conined internal presence (ḱ), packed * dispersion (m), group (t)
*demh₂ (1. to build): condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h2)
*demh₂ (2. to tame): condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion fragmentation (m), spread (h2)
[Sama sana: kotieläin = "taloeläin, navettaeläin, siitä kesyeläin)
*dens (1. to teach, learn): internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion growth (ś)
*dens (thickness): internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion growth (ś)
*depʰ (to stamp, thrust): internal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss (pʰ)
*derbʰ (1. to put together): internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature movement (r), inwards addit
*derbʰ (to scrape, scratch): internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature movement (r), internal los
*des (to find): internal condition (d), active subject (e), attached (s)
*deu (1. to sink in, plunge into): internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*deu (2. worship, venerate): internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (ḱ)
*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): internal condition (d), downwards (ǵʰ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ), weak object (mo)
*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): internal condition (d), action outwards (ih3), loss of body / take away (p), internal featu
*dĺ (rain): internal condition (d), up * down (ĺ)
*dĺd (unstable): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), loss of condition (d)
*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): internal condition (d) internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)
*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)
*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ ('to shake, totter): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)
*dĺku (sweet): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), confined internal movement related presence (k), p
*dĺt (pacesetter): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), period (t)
*dluh₂gʰó (long): condition (d), internal (ĺ), passive subject (u), spread (h1), internal distinct presence (gʰ), object (ó)
*dḿl (maggot, leech): internal condition (d), packed *dispersion (m), external (l)
*dńǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): condition (d), nothingness *complete (n), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ), passive subject (w
*dńḱ (to bite): condition (d), complete * notingness (n+), external presence (k)
*dous (arm):internal condition (d),body (u),passive subject (u),attached expansion (s)
*dŕ (to mutter, grumble): internal condition (d), internal *external feature (ŕ)
*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased):internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵʰ)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)
*dreh₂ (2. to work): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)
*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)
*dreh₂ (4. to run): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)
*drem (1. to sleep): condition (d), internal feature (r),active subject (e), dispersion (m)
*drem (2. to run): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (m)
*dŕgʰ (to grasp): internal condition (d), external *internal movement (ŕ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)
*dŕḱ (to see): internal condition (d), external *internal feature (ŕ), external presence (k)
*dŕp (to see): internal condition (d), external *internal feature (ŕ), take away (p)
*druh₂ (tree,wood,oak):condition (d),internal feature (r),passive subject (u),spread (h2)
*du(e)h₂ (far, long): condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h2)
*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable):condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h2), internal feature (r),
*dumb (tail, penis): internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)
*dus (bad, evil, hard, difficult): condition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion segmentation (s)
*dwei (to fear): condition (d), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih3)
*(d)wi (apart, separate from,another): condition (d),passive subject (w), action outwards (ih3)
*(d)wi-ḱḿt (twenty):condition (d),passive subject (w), action outwards (ih3), confined internal presence (ḱ), pa
*dwóh₁ (two): condition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), together (h1)
*dyẽus (God): condition (d), action outwards (yh3), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growth (s)
*dʰeb (physical extension): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#tension (b)
*dʰebʰ (to "arm, injure, deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰegʷʰ (to burn):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (g0-)
*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er (")
*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck,suckle):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), toget"er ("), action outwards (i"&)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside,dedicate): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er ("), attac"ed (s)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix,put toget"er):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), emission external (l), ali
*dʰeh₂t (fatigue): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to choke,strangle):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards
*dʰeh₃ (to sharpen): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action outwards (ih&), internal distin
*dʰeigʷ (to stick, fix, fasten): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), external body presence (g0)
*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), spread (")
*dʰel (1. curve,hollow):?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*dʰel ($ to lig"t, s"ine): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*dʰel ('. to tremble): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick2 needle): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external (l), "arm (g)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external (l), damage (g-)
*dʰe (to smoke, blow): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), dispersion fragmentation bad (m)
*dʰen (palm of t"e "and, lat surface): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n)
*dʰend (to fit):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e),complete (n),loss of condition (d)
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-
*dʰengʰ ($. to cover): external condition (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow,run):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e),complete (n),spread (")
*den' (to fall): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenr (inger): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*dʰenu (type of tree): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*dʰer (to "old, support): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature movement (r)
*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, peris"): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerg (to conceal, "ide): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature movement (r), e#pansion g
*dʰeu (1. to low, run): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*dʰeu ($. to shine brig"tly): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*dʰeub (deep): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), e#tension (b)
*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰeubʰm($. confusion, di33iness, mist, darkness): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*dʰeubʰ ('. disease): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss lack (p-)
*dʰeudʰ (to whirl, s"ake, mix up): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)
*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press):external condition (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (g
*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): ?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (")
*dʰeuk (to darken, fide): ?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined limited presence (
*dʰeu' (follow): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), bodiless (p)
*dʰeur (to hurry, whirl): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), e#ternal movement (r)
*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion loss (s)
*dʰeus ($. to breat"e): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attac"ed e#pansion growt" (
*dʰǵʰ(o)# (eart", ground): ?fysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (is"): ?"ysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (u), downwards ("&)
*dʰǵʰ!es (yesterday, tomorrow): ?fysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), action (y), active subject
*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, perish): ?fysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), ac
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run):?fysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), e#ternal f
*dʰlbʰ (to dig):?fysical presence (d-),internal *external (l+),internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰlgʰ (debt, guilt, duty): /#ternal condition (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), internal weak presence (g-)
*dʰls (to s!uee3e, press): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), solid (s)
*dʰ#bʰ (tomb, grave): ?"ysical presence (d-), solid * dispersion (m+), inwards addition (p-)
*dʰr (1. to purr, murmur): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+)
*dʰr ($. to spring, jump): ?fysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)
*dʰrbʰ (to t"icken, bring up, rear): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰrebʰ (to crus"): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g-)
*dʰregʰ ($. to tear, pull): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ ('. to "urt, torment): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement * to drive, push): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): ?fysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of c
*dʰreu (1. to grind, crumble): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*dʰreu ($. to deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"
*dʰreub (to drip): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), m
*dʰreubʰ (to break): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&),
*dʰreud (fraud): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los
*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ ($. to shake, tremble): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreu' (ruins): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los
*dʰreus (brittle): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), di
*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ (1.to pull,move):?fysical presence (d-),internal *external movement (r+), separate presence (g)
*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ ($. to drenc", soak): ?"ysical presence (d-), external * internal movement (r+), separate presence (g)
*dʰrgʰ (elements growing in plants): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal * external feature (r+), internal distinct presen
*dʰrǵʰ (to turn, wind): ?fysical presence (d-), internal * external feature (r+), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*dʰr(h₃)u (to harm by trickery deception): ?fysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), outwards ("
*dʰrn (to drone): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+), sound (n)
*dʰrogʰ (dregs): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (g-)
*dʰrono (finish decoration): ?fysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)
*dʰrougʰos (1 phantom):?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal we
*dʰrougʰos ($. comrade, companion): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),
*dʰru (to murmur2 din): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*dʰrugʰ (crippled): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (g-)
*dʰugh₂tr (daug"ter): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread ("), in charge of res
*dʰuh₂#o (smoke):?fysical presence (d),passive subject (u),spread (f),unsubstantial (mo)
*dʰ"el (cloud, hindrance): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)
*dʰ"en (sound): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*dʰ"enh₂ (to disappear, darken): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (")
*dʰ"or (door, gate):?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), object (o),external feature (r)
*geh₁(i) (to sing, cry): lively powerful presence (g), active subject (e), alike ("), action outwards (i"&)
*geh₂u (to rejoice): lively powerful presence (g), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*geibʰ (hump): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), accumulation (b-)
*geibʰ (weak): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), lack of body (p-)
*geid (to stab, kittle):@istinct presence (g) active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*geig (bent, crooked): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), degraded presence law (g)
*geiǵ (sharp, bitter): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), distinct lively presence (g)
*gei# (to bend): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)
*geis (to bend): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)
*ge# (to grasp, grip, be full): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), packed (m)
*gerh₂ (to shriek):@istinct presence (g),active subject (e),external feature (r),spread (")*g(e)u (1. to hide * false): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*g(e)u ($. to grab * hand): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*g(e)u ('. to call in): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*g(e)ud (1. intestine): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of condition (d)
*g(e)ud ($. "ump, deformity): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of conditi
*g(e)u-lo (coal): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), ground (l), object (o)
*g(e)ut (sack): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), approach group (t)
*ge"h₂ (to cry,call):@istinct presence (g),active subject (e),passive subject inwards (w"&), spread (")
*gh₂g > *gag (something round) Separate presence (g), spread ("), indistinct presence (g)
*gh₂n(dʰ) vessel): @istinct presence (g), spread ("), end (n), inside (d-)
*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread ("), complete (n), degraded presence (g)
*gl (1. to curl, form into a ball): @istinct presence (g), external * internal (l+)
*gl ($. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external * internal (l+)
*gʰl > *gʰleh₂dʰ ('. brig"t, brilliant): @istinct presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+)
*gl > *gol (. to camp2 den): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+)
*gl > *gol (4. lie down): @istinct separate presence (g), up * down (l+)
*gl > *gol (5. branc", twig): @istinct separate presence (g), internal * external (l+)
*glb (lump * ball, sp"ere): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), material extension (b)
*glbʰ (to lay, scrape): @istinct presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), internal loss (p-)
*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): @istinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards ("&), internal distinct presenc
*glei(t) (to stick toget"er): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)
*gleu (to conglomerate): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*gleubʰ (to split): @istinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (p-)
*glgt (milk): ?owerful presence (g), internal * external (l+), weak presence (g), improvement (t)
*glǵ (1. segmented ball): @istinct presence (g), external * internal (l+), separate distinct presence (g)
*glǵ ($. soft, tender): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), separate distinct presence (g)
*glh₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): @istinct presence (g), internal * external (l+), spread (")
*glh₂ ($. bald, naked): @istinct presence (g), internal * external (l+), spread (")
*glh₂ ('. to be able): ?owerful presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")
*glk (to grasp, "old tig"tly): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), conined presence (k)
*gl# (to embrace): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), solid packed (m)
*glt (1. to swell up): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), group (t)
*glt ($. glutton): Separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), group (t)
*gnbʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), accumulation (b-)
*gnbʰ > *gnebʰ ($. to break): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), body loss (p-)
*gnbʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), body loss (p-)
*gnbʰ > *gneubʰ (node,clot, knob): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), accumulation (b-)
*gng > *geng (1. lump): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), indistinct degraded presence (g)
*gng > *geng (gum, les" around the base of the teeth): @istinct presence (g), nothingness * complete (n+), indisti
*gng > *gneig (to s!uee3e, pinc"): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), indistinct degraded presenc
*gngʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle2 to weave): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), internal distinct prese
*gngʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), internal weak presence (g-)
*gnr > *gner (burl, knot): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), e#ternalt feature (r)
*gnt (to press, squeeze): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), approach group reduction (t)
*gr (to turn, curl): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)
*grbʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), internal loss (p-)
*grbʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), interna
*grd (to scrape, scratc"): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), loss of condition (d)
*greh₃d ("ail): @istinct powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards ("&), related t
*grg > *greg (1. weak): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g)
*grg > *greg ($. "ook, crook): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g
*grǵ (grim, dreadful): @istinct separate presence (g), internal * external feature (r+), distinct wild presence (g)
*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): @istinct separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread ("), dispersion (s)
*gr# > *gre# (to be damp, to sink): @istinct separate presence (g), external * internal movement (r+), liquid (m)
*gr(n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): @istinct separate presence (g), external * internal feature (r+), end complete (n), r
*gr(n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind,twist): @istinct separate presence (g), external * internal movement (r+), end co
*grs > *gres (to grovel, crawl): @istinct separate presence (g), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (s)
*greus (1. to crus" crumble): @istinct separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject
*greus ($. to burn smoulder): @istinct separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje
*greut (to press,curd): @istinct separate presence (g),internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), a
*gug (ball): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), indistinct presence (g)
*gu' (1. burrow): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of body (p)
*gu' ($. vulture): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), take away (p)
*gut (t"roat): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), group (t)
*ghes (leaves, branc"es): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attac"ed e#pansi
*ghesd (leaves, branc"es): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached e#pan
*g"esdʰ (nail, penis): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attac"ed e#pansion (
*g"es' (engulfed): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached expansion (s),
*g"est (pigtail): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached expansion (s), gr
*g"etʰ (swelling): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (w"&), active subject (e), internal group (t-)
*ǵebʰ (1. jaw, mout"): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-)
*ǵebʰ ($. stock, piece of wood): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), internal loss (p-)
*ǵegʰ (1. stump): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), damage (g-)
*ǵegʰ ($. cask, fence, pillory): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (g-)
*ǵei (to sprout): unclosed presence * life start concept (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)
*ǵeid (to suck): life start concept (g), active subject (e), action (i), relation to (d)
*ǵeis (gravel): undistinct enclosed presence (g),active subject (e), action (i), grounded (s)
*ǵel (cold): undistinct presence (g), active subject (e), external (l)
*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), union (")
*ǵenu (1. knee): life concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵenu ($. jaw): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), spread (")
*ǵeu (to excite, "urry): /nclosed presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*ǵ(e)us (to taste) unclosed presence (g),active subject (e),passive subject (u), expansion growth (s)
*ǵh₂b (to look after): /nclosed presence (g), spread ("), material e#tension (b)
*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): /nclosed presence (g), spread ("), e#ternal feature (r)
*ǵl (1. be joyful): %ife concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+)
*ǵl ($. to cleanse): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#xternal (l+)
*ǵlh₂i (weasel): life concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread ("), action outwards (i"&)
*ǵlh₃"os (sister-in-law): %ife concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), outwards ("&), passive subject (w
*ǵ#bʰ (to bite, toot"): life concept related presence (g), solid * dispersion (m) , inwards addition (b-)
*ǵ#(h₁) (to marry):life concept related presence (g),dispersion *packed (m+), alike together (")
*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (g), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*ǵnh₁ (to beget): %ife concept related presence (g), start * complete (n+), alike (")
*ǵr (plant growt"): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*ǵrh₂-no (grain): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), spread ("), small (no)
*ǵrs (1. tree): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion (s)
*ǵrs ($.wicker work):unclosed presence (g), internal *external feature (r+), attached (s)
*ǵrs ('. to drive, pus"): /nclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), expansion (s)
*ǵrs (to turn,bend):unclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), attached (s)
*ǵrs (4. penis): /nclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), e#pansion (s)
*ǵ"er (to be "ot): /nclosed presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*ǵ!e"h₁ (to chew):unclosed presence (g),action (y),active subject (e),passive subject (w), together (")
*gʰebʰel (head, gable): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-), active subject (e), e
*gʰed (to defecate): /#ternal separate presence (g-), active subject (e), related to (d)
*gʰedʰ (to gather,join,unite):external separate presence (g),active subject (e),inside (d-)
*gʰegʰ (to bend, curve): external distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), internal weak presence damage (g-)
*gʰeidʰ (to desire, yearn for): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), inside (d-)
*gʰeiǵʰ (to desire,): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*gʰeis (to be excited, ama3ed): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion out (s)
*gʰel (to shout, cry out): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), external (l)
*gʰel (turtle tortoise): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), external (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (d-)
*gʰendʰ ($. boil, access): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (d-)
*gʰeu (1. pit, hollow): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*gʰeu ($. to pay attention, be aware of): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&
*gʰeu ('. to hide * false): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*gʰeubʰ (to bend): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), inwards additio
*gʰeudʰ (to hide): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)
*gʰeuǵʰ (to protect, hide): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct enclosed pr
*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): internal separate presence (g-), apart ("), inwards addition (b-)
*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): /#ternal separate presence (g-), spread ("), inwards addition (b-), object
*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): internal distinct presence (g-), spread ("), action outwards (i"&), group (t),
*gʰl (to swallow): internal distinct presence (g-), e#ternal * internal (l+)
*gʰld > *gʰelh₂d (1. fail): external distinct presence (g-), up *down (l+), loss of condition (d)
*gʰld (pimple, lump, eye cyst): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), loss of condition (d)
*gʰldʰ (to pay): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), inside (d-)
*gʰle" (to joke): external lively presence (g-), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (w"&)
*gʰlǵʰ (1. gland): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), internal distinct presence (g-)
*gʰlǵʰ ($. type of metal): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), limited internal presence (g-)
*gʰl-nd (stomach, intestines): external distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), complete * nothingness (n+), r
*gʰlt (to pay): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), group (t)
*gʰl-unh₂ (jaw, gill): internal distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (")
*gʰn (to grind, gnaw): external separate presence (g-), complete * not"ingness (n+)
*gʰndʰ (1. to grind, break): external separate presence (g-), complete * nothingness (n+), inside (d-)
*gʰndʰ (gnat):external separate presence (g-),nothingness * complete (n+), inside (d-)
*gʰngʰ (to gnaw): external separate presence (g-), complete * nothingness (n+), internal damage (g-)
*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent):external distinct lively presence (g-), body (o),action outwards (i"&), up (l), agent (
*gʰo# (stall, barn):external distinct lively presence (g-), body (o), packed (m)
*gʰos (to eat, devour): external distinct lively presence (g-), body (o), dispersion (s)
*gʰostis (stranger):external separate presence (g-), object (o), expansion (s), approac" confrontation (t), action (i
*gʰouros (frightening): external lively presence (g-), body object (o), passive subject inwards (u"&), external featu
*gʰous (to sound, hear): external lively presence (g-), body object (o), passive subject inwards (u"&), attac"ed (s)
*gʰr (1. to rub): /#ternal separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+)
*gʰr ($. to come out): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+)
*gʰr (', to react): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+)
*gʰr (. receive): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+)
*gʰr (4. to grab): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+)
*gʰr (5.to snarl,rattle):external distinct presence (g-),internal * external movement (r+)
*gʰrbʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): external separate presence (g-),external * internal movement (r+), inwards addition (b
*gʰrbʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), internal loss (p-)
*gʰrd (1. sprout, scion): external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), related to (d)
*gʰrd ($. angry furious): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), loss of condition (d)
*gʰrd > *gʰroud ('. round part of the body): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), related
*gʰrdʰ (1. step, pace): external separate presence (g-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), inside (d-)
*gʰrdʰ ($. to greet): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+), inside (d-)
*gʰrei (to rub): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)
*gʰreib (to grip, seize): external distinct presence (g-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&),
*gʰreu (to grind): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards
*gʰrh₁ > *gʰreh₁(to grow): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), alike (")
*gʰr# (1. to react wit" make a loud sound): external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), solid (
*gʰr# ($. to rub scratc"): external separate presence (g-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), dispersion fragmentat
*gʰrn (1.to grind):external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), end (n)
*gʰrn ($. edge, border): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), end (n)
*gʰrn ('.outstanding):external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), complete (n)
*gʰrndʰ>*gʰrendʰ(beam):external separate presence (g-),internal * external feature (r+), complete (n), internal
*gʰrs (1. to grate): external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), dispersion (s)
*gʰrs ($. disgust, t"reat): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+), dispersion (s)
*gʰrs ('. weed): external separate presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), dispersion (s)
*gʰrto > *gʰerto (food * milk, butter):external separate presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+), e#tensio
*gʰru (to collapse): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*ǵ+ʰ,eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (g) or presence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), limited internal prese
*ǵʰeh₁ (to leave, go): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), similar (")
*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal):?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), lack of body (g0-)
*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), complete (n)
*ǵʰeh₂u (1. to call, invoke):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inward
*ǵʰe(h)₂u (. void, emptiness): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inw
*ǵʰe(h)₂u ('. to get away, disappear): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subje
*ǵʰeh₂u (. to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*ǵʰei (to throw):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),action outwards (i"&)
*ǵʰei# (winter): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (m)
*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese
*ǵʰengʰ ($. buttocks): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presenc
*ǵʰer (1. to beam, shine): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), external movement (r)
*ǵʰer hedgehog):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),external feature (r)
*ǵʰer ('. to scrape, scratc", engrave): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): ?resence coming from inside (gternal-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature movement (r), in
*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (")
*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), expansion (s)
*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), expansion (s), object (o), e#ternal feature (r)
*ǵʰesto (hand): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#pansion (s), e#tension (t), object (o)
*ǵʰe" (to pour): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (w"&)
*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): ?resence coming from inside (g-), someone somebody ("e), sound (n), dispersion out (s)
*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), e#ternal (l), weak presence (g)
*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), external (l), internal weak presence dam
*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), attac"ed (s), inside (d-)
*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig,pole):?resence coming from inside (g-),spread ("),expansion (s), extension (t), object (
*ǵʰh₃ (behind, towards): ?resence coming from inside (g-), outwards ("&)
*ǵʰih₁ (to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), action outwards (i"&), similar (")
*ǵʰl (to cut): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external (l+)
*ǵʰlh₂ (1. flaw, defect): external weakness (g-), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")
*ǵʰlh₂ ($. wine, alco"ol): /#ternal weakness (g-), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")
*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal (l), spread ("), related to (d)
*ǵʰlh₃ (to shine):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),internal * external (l+), outwards ("&)
*ǵʰr (short, small): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external feature (r+)
*ǵʰrh₁ (dawn):?resence coming from inside (g-) internal * external movement (r+), alike (")
*ǵʰrsd (barley, grain): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external feature (r+), growth (s), related to (d)
*ǵʰ"eh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards
*ǵʰ"elg (to enchant): external weakness (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), "arm evil (g)
*ǵʰ"en (sound): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)
*ǵʰ"er (beast): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature moveme
*ǵʰ"igʷ (to s"ine): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), action outwards (i"&), e#ternal body pres
*ǵʰ"l (to bend, werve):external weakness (g-) passive subject (w), external * internal (l+)
*gʷebʰ gʷabʰ (1. to plunge, dive in): internal expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e) or impersonal (a),
*gʷebʰ ($. slimy2 frog): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal lack (p-)
*gʷedʰ (to hit, push, "harm, injure): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal (d-)
*gʷeh₂ (to go): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread (")
*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge):internal expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread (", internal
*gʷeh₃u (1. cow): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃u ($. dung): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u)
*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u), ins
*gʷeid (slime, filth): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (d)
*gʷeih₃ (1.to live): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), outwards ("&)
*gʷeih₃ (to cry, weep): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), outwards ("&)
*gʷeih₃ (to enclose):internal body presence (g0),active subject (e),action (i), inwards ("&)
*gʷeih₃ (skin,hide): internal body presence (g0),active subject (e),action (i),inwards ("&)
*gʷeih₃ (4. to prevail, con!uer): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), inwards ("&)
*gʷe# (1. to go): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), dispersion (m)
*gʷe#( $. to come): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), solid (m)
*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (") *gʷer (mountain): expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), external feature (r)
*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): internal expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar
*gʷeru (spit, pike, pole):internal expanded body presence (g0),active subject (e), external feature (r), passive sub
*gʷet-u (resin): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), approac" group (t), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*gʷetʰ (to make a stand * to speak, say): /#panded body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal group (t-)
*gʷih₂ (bow2 bow arc", tendon): >nternal expanded body presence (g0), action outwards (i"&), spread (")
*gʷih₃"o (resin, pitc"): internal body presence (g0), action (i), outwards ("&), passive subject (u), object (o)
*gʷis-tis (finger, branc"): internal body presence (g0), action outwards (i"&), attached (s), extension (t), action out w
*gʷl (1. body expansion * penis): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+)
*gʷl (body expansion * acorn):internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+)
*gʷl ('. to swallow): internal expanded body presence (g0), external * internal (l+)
*gʷlbʰ (womb): internal body presence (g0) internal * emission (l+),inwards addition (b-)
*gʷlh₁ (1. to throw): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+), together (")
*gʷlh₁(painfull):internal expanded body presence (g0),internal * emission (l+), alike (")
*gʷltur (vulture): internal body presence (g0), internal * external (l+), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), external
*gʷor (dirt, dung): internal body presence (g0), object body (o), external movement (r)
*gʷrebʰ (embryo,fetus,young): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inw
*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct liv
*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), limit
*gʷreiǵʰ ($. to gnaw, eat): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&),
*gʷrendʰ (to swell2 breast): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complet
*gʷretso (thick): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), e#pansio
*gʷrh₂ (to praise,favor):internal body presence (g0),active subject (e), internal * external feature (r+), spread (")
*gʷrh₂u (heavy, thick): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal * external feature (r+), spread ("), n
*gʷʰedʰ (to ask,pray, wish for): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), inside (d-)
*gʷʰei *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e) or spread ("), action o
*gʷʰem (pleasure, joy): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), dispersion (m )
[Väärin: tämä on syntyä, synnyttää.
*gʷem-, *gʷeh₂- to go, come Lat. veniō, Skr. गच्छति (gácchati)/गमति (gamati) , Av. jamaiti, Toch. kum/käm, Eng. cuman/come, Arm. եկ (ek), Gm. coman/kommen, Kamviri âca, ON koma, Pers. jamijāh/, Goth. qiman, Oscan kúmbennieís, Lith. gimti, Ltv. dzimt, Old Prussian gimsenin, Alb. pregjim, Gk. βῆμα (bēma)
Antraštė: gim̃ti
Straipsnelis: Kamienas *gʷem- baltų kalbose turi specialią reikšmę ‘gimti’: lie. gim̃ti, la. dzímt, pr. gemton, gimsenin ‘gimimas’. Latvių formas dzemu : dzimu (-ā preterito nulinis abliauto laipsnis), s. lie. gimau Stangas laikė senųjų aoristų arm. ekn tipo tęsiniais (Stang, Vergleichende Grammatik der baltischen Sprachen, 1966, 337, 379). Galima netgi manyti, kad latvių kalboje atsispindėjo abu aoristinės šaknies *gʷā- / *gʷem variantai, kaip ir s. indų kalboje. Tačiau baltų kalbose jie yra semantiškai priešingi.
Šaltinis: Иванов 1981, 188
Antraštė: gim̃ti
Straipsnelis: Germ. kwem-a- / kwum-a- ‘kommen, ateiti’ (go. qiman ‘kommen, ateiti’, s. isl. koma (-u) ‘t. p.; acc. durchstreifen, perbraukti’, s. ang. cuman ‘kommen, ateiti’, s. fryzų kuma (-o) ‘t. p.’, ags. kuman ‘t. p.’, s. v. a. queman ‘t. p.’, v. v. a. quemen) [316], be jokios abejonės, remiasi bendraide. veiksmažodžio šaknimi gᵘ̯em- ‘kommen, ateiti’. Greta gᵘ̯em- yra gᵘ̯ā- (**gᵘ̯eə₂-), formas iš dalies sujungianti į vieną paradigmą. Lytis gᵘ̯en- (gr. ir lo.) geriausia aiškinti atsiradus dėl asimiliacijos su toliau esančiu j, plg. lo. veniō, -īre ‘kommen, ateiti’, osk. kúm-bened ‘es wurde vereinbart, suvienyta’, perf. ce-bnust, lie. (W) [W = žodžių reikšmės nėra akivaizdžiai susijusios, tačiau jų ryšys tikėtinas (reikšmės susiformavimas įsivaizduojamas ar patvirtinamas paralelių), pvz., s. bažn. sl. bъrati ‘rinkti, kaupti’: ide. bher- ‘nešti, atgabenti’] gemù (bei gimstu), gim̃ti ‘atsirasti pasaulyje (apie vaiką); atsirasti, kilti’, gr. βαίνω ‘einu’, βάσκε ‘stokis!’, βιβάσκω (kauzatyvas) [317], s. i. gácchati ‘eina’, šaknies aor. ágan, toch. B käm- ‘kommen, ateiti’ (n+sk praes., tematinis praet.). Su forma gᵘ̯ā- siejasi: s. air. (W) baid ‘miršta’ (turbūt yra pamatuotas reikšme ‘nueina šalin’), lie. góju, góti ‘iš lėto pėdinti’, gr. aor. ἔβην, perf. βίβηκα ‘einu, žengiu’, s. i. jigāti ‘eina’, šakninis aor. ágāt.
Šaltinis: Seebold 1970, 315–317
Antraštė: gim̃ti
Straipsnelis: Lie. gìmti, la. dzimt ‘t. p.’ šaknis neturi nieko bendra su ide. šaknimi *gᵘ̯em-, matoma go. giman ‘ateiti’, kaip kad mano Ch. Stangas. Ši šaknis greičiausiai priklauso tokioms, kurios galėjo turėti ir nepalatalinį g, ir palatalinį g̑. Pirmykštė šios šaknies forma buvo *gemen arba *g̑emen-, beje, junginys -men- galėjo įvairiai sutrumpėti – -m- ir -n- pavidalu: lie. giminė̃, lie. gimti, la. dzimt; sutrumpinta forma su -n- yra, pvz.: lo. geno ar gignō, -ere ‘(pa)gimdyti’ ir gr. γιγνομαι ‘gimti’; toliau lie. žéntas, s. sl. zętь šalia γαμβρός ‘t. p.’ = *γαμ-β-ρος.
Šaltinis: Отрембский, 138
To joy, pleasure is *gʷʰen-g- (Balto-slavic).]
Antraštė: džiaũgtis = iloita, ilahtua, aktivoitua
Reikšmė: turėti džiaugsmą, linksmintis
Straipsnelis:
Lie. džiaũgti ‘džiuginti = ilahduttaa’, džiaũgtis ‘turėti džiaugsmą, linksmintis’,
la. džaugt ‘[vok.] ergötzen = huvittaa’, -tiês ‘[vok.] sich ergötzen = huvitella’, gaug-tiês ‘[vok.] sich freuen = iloita, jubeln = juhlia, hoffen =toivoa, erwarten = odottaa; versprechen = luvata,mennä kihloihin, im Begriff sein = olla kiinnittynyt, otteessa, koukussa; sich beklagen = valittaa, surkutella, mīlināties, liebkosen = hyväillä’ [10].
Lie. džiaũgti(s) < *deug- [*géug- < g´eng- RK]: diftongas eu virto jau, o junginys *dja- pasikeitė į dž’a. Junginių *dj, *tj refleksai prieš užpakalinės eilės balsius la. kal-boje yra š, ž, bet vietoj jų randame dž- (džaugt(ies), džauga). Senųjų junginių *dj, *tj refleksai dž, č užfiksuoti pačioje latvių kalboje (dalyje žemgališkųjų tarmių). [11] Fonetinės raidos *deug- > žaug- tarpinė stadija *dʼaug- atsispindi formoje ģaugtiês, o tai galima laikyti į latvių k.atėjusiu iš kuršių kalbos,nes la.palataliniai dʼ, skoliniuo- se refleksuojami gʼ. Vadinasi, šaknį *deug- randame ir kuršių kalboje, kurioje diftongas *eu taip pat buvo virtęs jau. [... 12]
La. žaugâtiês ‘[la.] bez apduoma kāpt, iet’, žauga ‘[la.] tāds, kas iet tur, kur aizliegts’ pamate slypi la. žautiês, žaunuôs, žāvuôs ‘lipti = kiivetä, kopti = savustaa; [vok.] klettern = kiivetä,hoch steigen’. La. žautiês lietuvių kalboje atliepia džiáuti, džiáuna, džióvė ‘bėgti = juosta, greitai eiti = kävellä nopeasti, smarkiai ką daryti = toimia nopeasti, asettaa kuivumaan, savustumaan, paistumaan’.
La. žautiês, lie. džiáuti giminaičiai yra:s.i. dhavate ‘bėga,teka’,gr. θὲω [theo] ‘bėgu’, θοóς [thoos] ‘greitas = nopea’ (ide. *dheu- > *djāu- ‘bėgti, riedėti; [vok.] laufen, rinnen’. Baltų šaknis *dēu- > *djāu- ‘bėgti, greitai eiti, tekėti’ išplėsta formantu g. La. kalboje šį formantą turi ir leksemos, reiškiančios ‘džiūti’ [13...14].
Galima manyti, kad ‘džiaugtis’ reiškiančios leksemos džiaũgti(s), (ap)-žaugtiês, džaugt(iês),ģaugtiês greičiausiai kilusios iš pamatinio veiksmažodžio džiáuti ‘bėgti, greitai eiti, smarkiai ką daryti’,la. žautiês ‘kopti,lipti; [vok.] klettern, hoch steigen’. Lie. džiaũgtis turi šaknyje trumpą diftongą au (< eu), o džiáuti, žaũt rodo buvus ilgąjį diftongą ēu.
Šaltinis: Karaliūnas 1972, 9–14
Fraenkel: Lithuanian: džiaũgtis (džiaugia, džiaugė) = ilostua, iloita
(HM: < *gengti(s) (gengia(si), gengē(si)) = sattaa (tulla saateuksi) paranemaan, iloitsemaan, liikkumaan)
Etymology: 'Freude empfinden = kokea iloa, sich freuen = ilahtua, iloita',
džiaũgsmas 'Freude' = ilo,
džiūgauti 'ausgelassen, fröhlich sein' = olla hillitön, iloinen,
džiùgti (džiunga, džiugo) (džiungù, (nu)džiugaũ) 'freudig gestimmt werden = tulla ilahdutetuksi, in Freude geraten = ilahtua, ilostua'
džiugùs 'wer leicht freudig gestimmt wird' = sellainen, jota on helppo riemastuttaa, ilomielinen
cf. lett. ġaubt 'ergötzen' huvittaa jtkta, -tiēs 'sich freuen = huvitella, jubeln = juhlia, hoffen = toivoa, erwarten = odottaa, toivoa, versprechen = luvata, lupailla, im Begriff sein = olla tekemäisillään',
ġaugties = ġaubties und = 'liebkosen' = hyväillä, lemmiskellä.
Nach M.-Endz. stammt lett. ġaugties vielleicht aus einem akur. (vanhakuurilainen) oder lit. *d'augtis. (woraus džiaũgtis).
Lett. ġaubties ist evtl. spätere Umbildung oder alte Nebenform mit Wz.-Variation.
Persson Btr. 59 ff. stellt die lett. Wörter zu ahd. goukolēn, gouggolēn 'Narrenpos-sen treiben' = tehdä narrintemppuja,die labialen Varianten zu mhd. gief 'Tor = hupsu, hassu, Narr = narri' neben giege 'Narr' usw.; er vergleicht griech. cōoj 'leerer, unermesslicher Raum', caũnoj 'aufklaffend, locker, lose, weichlich',
ae. čéad- 'Torheit = hölmöys, Spott = pil(kk)a' etc.; doch scheitert dies daran, dass die lett. Wörter nicht original sind.
Nach Hirt BB 24, 280 sollen lit. džiaũgtis etc. mit griech. gãqeĩn, lat. gaudēre (aus *ga-vidēre) unter Metathesis zusammenhängen. Doch ist dieses äusserst fraglich (s. über die griech. und lat. Wörter zuletzt Szemerényi Gl. 33, 241 mit Anm. 2).
Lithuanian: džiùgti (džiunga, džiugo) = ilostua (<*gingti...ginga...gingo, kb)
Etymology: etc. s.s.v. džiaũgtis.
early 13c., "feeling of pleasure and delight," from O.Fr. joie, from L. gaudia, pl. of gaudium "joy," from gaudere "rejoice,"
from PIE base *gau-m(cf. Gk. gaio "I rejoice," M.Ir. guaire "noble"). Joy-riding is Amer.Eng., 1908.
Ei ole *gau- vaan *gen-g- = pistää liikkumaan, kuumenemaan, iloitsemaan
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*gʷʰen (1. to strike, hit, kill): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), end (n)
*gʷʰen ($. to swell, abound): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), complete (n)
Alkupeäinen tislata, ajaa (ulos) -verbi on kantaindoeuroopan *gʷʰen-. Tässä tapauksessa olsi kuitenkin kysessä sen johdannainen *gʷen-g-, josaa johdin -g- tarkoitaa aiheutettua toimistaa,jota sytyttäminen sellaisenaankin on.
http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%CA%B0en-
*gʷʰen- to press (something out, RK); to strike, slay, kill
Skr.हन्ति (hanti), Av. (jainti), Pers. /zahr; ajanam/, Lith. ginti, Ltv. dzīt, Old Prussian guntwei, OCS gŭnati, Russ.жать; гнать (žat’; gnat’), Polish gnać, Alb. gjanj, Arm.գան (gan), ջին (ǰin), ջինջ (ǰinǰ), Ir. gonim/gonadh, Gk.θείνω (theinō); φόνος (phonos), Hitt. kwen, Lyd. qẽn-, Eng. gūþ/—; bana/bane, Gm. gundfano/—, Goth. banja; pano/Bahn ON gunnr; bani
Tuollaisesta kantabaltoslaavn johdannaisesta tulee myös liettuaan uusia verbejä kuten džiaugti(s) = ilahduttaa (ilahtua), saada liikkelle,džiaugsmas = ilo(naihe). Verbi džiauti voi tulla sekä kantabaltin verbistä g´(w)en-ti että myös sen johannaisesta g´(w)eŋ-ti = jollin se tarkoittaa nopeaa liikkellelähtöä,mutta jälkimmäinen taipuisi preesensissä (jos se oikein menisi) **džiaunga eikä džiauna.
*gʷʰer(#) (warm, "ot): >nternal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), e#ternal movement feature (r),
*gʷʰih₂ (sinew, tendon): internal presence going outwards (g0-), action outwards (i"&), spread (")
*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): internal presence going outwards (g0-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (
*gʷʰren (mind): internal presence going outwards (g0-), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), comple
*h₁ed (to eat): Aogether ("), active subject (e), dependence (d)
*h₁edʰ (1. edge * fence): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-)
*h₁edʰ ($. edge * s"arp): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-)
*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-), external (l)
*h₁eg (to need): Blike ("), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₁eǵ (1. >): closeness ("), active subject (e), distinct separate presence (g)
*h₁eǵ ( to say, announce): <loseness ("), active subject (e), distinct separate presence (g)
*h₁eǵʰero (border line): <loseness ("), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), active subject (e), extern
*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex;): closeness ("),active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), out (s)
*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Blike union ("), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), action (i), out (s)
*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strengt"): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread ("
*h₁egʷʰ (to drink): closeness ("), active subject (e), numbness (g0-)
*h₁eh₁tr ("eart, intestines): Aogether union ("), active subject (e), alike ("), group (t), internal * external move
*h₁eh₁t-#on (breat", soul): Aogether union ("), active subject (e), alike ("), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp
*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together union ("), active subject (e), spread ("), small object (no)
*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Aogether union ("), active subject (e), outwards ("&), emission external (l)
*h₁eig (to lament, complain): Alike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), weak presence (g)
*h₁eik (to own, possess): Alike ("), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)
*h₁eis (1. "asty, rush): Alike (h1), active subject (e), action (i), movement dispersion segmentation (s)
*h₁eis (2. ice, frost): Alike ("), active subject (e), action (i), attached settled (ś)
*h₁e&"os (horse): together / union (h1), active subject (e), outstanding / solid presence(k´), passive subject (w), ag
*h₁elh₂(to go, move, drive):Alike (h1),active subject (e),emission/ external (l),spread (h1)
*h₁elk (sore * bad): Alike (h1), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)
*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h1), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result
*h₁e# (to take): Together / union (h1), active subject (e), solid / packed (m)
*h₁en (1. in): together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁en (2. year): together / union ("1), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₁engʷ (swelling, bump): Alike (h1), active subject (e), complete (n), external body presence (g0)
*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh = huokaisu, henki, groan = voihkia): Alike (h1) or outwards (h2), active subject (e), sound (n), weak
*h₁e-no (that): Together (h1), active subject (e), virtual / small object (no)
*h₁e' (1. to seize, take, grasp): Alike / together (h1), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁e' (2. to dig): Alike / together (h1), active subject (e), take away (p)
*h₁e'i / h₁o'i (at, by, near): closeness (h1),active subject (e) or object (o),bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih3)
*h₁e'i (comrade, friend): closeness (h1), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih3)
*h₁e'r (boar): Alike / toget"er (h1), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)
*h₁e'ʰ (to cook): Alike (h1), active subject (e), internal loss (p-)
*h₁er (1. eart"): Blike toget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₁er ($. to come): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r)
*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), active subject (e), e#ternal body presence
*h₁ergʰ (to dance, s"ake): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), internal lively presence (g-)
*h₁erh₁ (to row2 oar): Blike toget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), toget"er (")
*h₁es (1. to be): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion growt" (s)
*h₁es ($. to sit): Blike ("), active subject (e), settled grounded (s)
*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion growt" (s), spread ("), object (o)
*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion growt" (s), spread ("), internal movement (r)
*h₁esn ("arvest time, end of summer): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion growt" (s), completion (n)
*h₁esr (fruit, "arvest time, end of summer): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion growt" (s), e#ternal featur
*h₁et-i (1. and): together (h1), active subject (e),approach/ group (t),action outwards (i"3)
*h₁et-i (2. duck): together (h1), active subject (e) approach/ group (t), action outwards (ih3)
*h₁et-ń (seed, grain): toget"er (h1), active subject (e), approach/ group (t), nothingness * complete (n+)
*h₁et-ro (!uick, swift): toget"er (h1), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)
*h₁eu (1. to cover, dress): together (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*h₁eu (2. to feel, sense): Alike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*h₁eu (3. joy): Blike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)
*h₁euh₂dʰ-r (udder): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread ("), inside (d-), internal * e#ternal
*h₁euk (to assimilate, take in): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined presence (k)
*h₁eus (to burn): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)
*h₁eut (to feel, sense): Alike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3), group (t)
*h₁e"h₁ (to help): Blike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h)
*h₁e! (1. to go): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)
*h₁e! (2. to glimmer): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)
*h₁e! (3. thill, pole): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)
*h₁e!-"eh₂ (reddis"): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sp
*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), internal loss (p-)
*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (i"&), related
*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (d-)
*h₁rei& (to tear): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding e#ternal presence (k)
*h₁rei' (to tear): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)
*h₁reis (to destroy): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion loss (s)
*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (d-)
*h₁re' (stake, pole): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)
*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attac"ed (s), indistinct presenc
*h₁reu (intestines, fat, lard): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)
*h₁reug (to belc", vomit): Similar ("), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak
*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre
*h₁rg (1. to see): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g)
*h₁rg ($. look evil): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), "arm evil (g)
*h₁rǵ (to bind): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), distinct presence (g)
*h₁rh₁ (1. to ask, consult, searc"): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), alike (")
*h₁rh₁ ($. loose, crumbly): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike (")
*h₁rh₂ (to separate): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), apart (")
*h₁rh₃ (to rest): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inwards ("&)
*h₁ri (1. to low): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₁ri ($. to cry, scream): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₁ri ('. spotted, speckled): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₁rk (1. to tear, cut, split): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), movement related presence (k)
*h₁rk ($. louse, mite): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), conined presence (k)
*h₁rk ('. to rock): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), conined presence (k)
*h₁rk > *reik (. pole2 to stretc" oneself): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), conined limited presence (k)
*h₁r& (to bind): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), e#ternal presence (k)
*h₁r&s (to rend, break): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#ternal presence (k), dispersion loss (s)
*h₁rkʷ (1. to s"ine, beam): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), emission (k0)
*h₁rkʷ ($. to venerate, praise): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), bent (k0)
*h₁r# (to rest, support): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), packed ade!uate (m)
*h₁r#b (remnant * to "ack, "oe): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (m), material e#tension
*h₁rnt (goods, accumulation): Blike ("), internal feature (r), not"ing * complete (n+), group (t)
*h₁r' (1. to snatc"): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), take away (p)
*h₁r' ($. tuber plant): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), bodiless (p)
*h₁rs (1. to low): Blike toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), li!uid (s)
*h₁rs ($. dew, juice): Blike toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), li!uid (s)
*h₁rs ('. male): Blike toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion growt" (s)
*h₁rs (. to stab, pierce): Blike toget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), attac"ed (s)
*h₁rs (4. error, doubt): Blike toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (s)
*h₁rs (5. to cry, (re)sound): Blike toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), out dispersion (s)
*h₁rt (net): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), group (t)
*h₁ru (1. to tear, rip up): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₁ru ($. to seek, ask): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₁r"h₂ (bowel): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (w"&), apart (")
*h₁su (good, well): Blike ("), settled complete (s), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₁"egʷʰ (to praise, wors"ip): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of body presence (g0-)
*h₁"eh₂ (to abandon): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (")
*h₁"eh₂-sto (empty2 to lack): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart ("), on;site (s), e#tension (t),
*h₁"h₂ (apart2 to pull apart): Blike ("), passive subject (w), apart (")
*(h₁)"rs ("ig", top): Blike ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion growt" (s )
*h₂dʰer (c"aff, edge of a weapon): Spread ("), inside (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂eb (ape, monkey): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), material e#tension (b)
*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Somet"ing somebody ("e), material e#tension (b), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂ebʰ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards addition (b-)
*h₂ebʰro (strong, mig"ty, river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), accumulation (b-), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂ed (1. at, near, to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), apart related to (d)
*h₂ed ($. "oly, law): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed ('. water current): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d)
*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), loss of condition (d), result (os)
*h₂ed-os ($. food): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d), agent (os)
*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), law guilt (g), result (os)
*h₂egro (irst, beginning): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂eǵ (1. to drive, lead): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), separate presence (g)
*h₂eǵ ($. goat): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), lively wild presence (g)
*h₂eǵro (ield): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), lively wild presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)
*h₂egʰ (to ail, fear, be depressed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal weak presence (g-)
*h₂egʰl (bad weat"er): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal weak presence (g-), emission (l)
*h₂eǵʰ (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (a#e): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal body presence (g0), dispersion out (s), action (i), spread
*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal loss of body (g0-), small (no)
*h₂eh₁ (to be warm "ot): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er (")
*h₂eh₁#r (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), ade!uate (m), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)
*h₂eh₁s (as", to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), dispersion (s)
*h₂eh₁ter (ireplace): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), responsible for in c"arge of (ter)
*h₂eh₃ (to believe): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards ("&)
*h₂eh₃# (raw, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards ("&), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂ei (1. to give, take): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂ei ($. to drive, overw"elm): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂ei ('. signiicant speec"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂eid (swelling): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (d)
*h₂(e)idʰ (to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), internal loss of condition (d-)
*h₂eier (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r)
*h₂eig (ill, depressed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), weak (g)
*h₂eiǵ (oak): Somet"ing somebody ("e), action (i), distinct presence (g)
*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Somet"ing somebody ("e), action (i), distinct presence (g), e#pansion (s)
*h₂e(i)ǵʰ (to desire, need): Somet"ing somebody ("$e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*h₂eigʷʰ (to be as"amed): Somet"ing somebody ("e), action (i), internal loss of body (g0-)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), inwards ("&), division (t), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)
*h₂eik ($. to possess): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)
*h₂ei& (pike, spear, spit): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), protruding presence (k)
*h₂(e)i (to copy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)
*h₂ei-os (metal): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), result (os)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂eis (1. to seek, wis"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)
*h₂eis ($. to respect, wors"ip): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)
*h₂eisk (clear, brig"t, s"ining): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂ei-tro (s"arp, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂ei" (vital force): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), passive subject (w)
*h₂e& (1. s"arp): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding protruding e#tended presence (k)
*h₂e& ($. to eat, consume): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#tended presence (k)
*h₂e&ru (tear): Somet"ing ("e), e#tended presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mot"er): Somet"ing somebody ("e), conined presence (k), e#ternal presence (k), active subject (e),
*h₂e&s (a#is): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding protruding presence (k), e#pansion (s)
*h₂ekʷ (to "urt, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence loss of body presence (k0)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence (k0), active subject (e), spread (")
*h₂el (1. beyond): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂el ($. to grow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂el ('. to grind): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂el (. to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂el (4. gleaming, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), e#pansion growt" (b-), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss (p-), object (o)
*h₂eldʰ ("ollowed out): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), inside (d-)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price2 to earn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss of body (g0-)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), spread apart (")
*h₂el' (small, weak): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elu (1. "ealer): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₂elu ($. bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₂e# (1. bitter, sour): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e# ($. to mow): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e# ('. sweet): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)
*h₂e# (. to "old, contain): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)
*h₂e# (4. to suffer): Somebody ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e#-es (s"oulder): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), solid (m), active subject (e), e#pansion (s)
*h₂e#ǵʰ (narrow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), packed (m), limited internal presence (g-)
*h₂e#h₃ (1. to take "old of): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), inwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ ($. to swear): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ ('. ample): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ (. breastfeeding * mot"er, nurse ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), li!uid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂eigʷʰ (to be as"amed): Somet"ing somebody ("e), action (i), internal loss of body (g0-)
*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), inwards ("&), division (t), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)
*h₂eik ($. to possess): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)
*h₂ei& (pike, spear, spit): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), protruding presence (k)
*h₂(e)i (to copy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)
*h₂ei-os (metal): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), result (os)
*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), internal feature (r), active subject (e)
*h₂eis (1. to seek, wis"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)
*h₂eis ($. to respect, wors"ip): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)
*h₂eisk (clear, brig"t, s"ining): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), out (s), internal movement relate
*h₂ei-tro (s"arp, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)
*h₂ei" (vital force): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), passive subject (w)
*h₂e& (1. s"arp): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding protruding e#tended presence (k)
*h₂e& ($. to eat, consume): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#tended presence (k)
*h₂e&ru (tear): Somet"ing ("e), e#tended presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)
*h₂ekkeh₂ (mot"er): Somet"ing somebody ("e), conined presence (k), e#ternal presence (k), active subject (e),
*h₂e&s (a#is): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding protruding presence (k), e#pansion (s)
*h₂ekʷ (to "urt, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence loss of body presence (k0)
*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence (k0), active subject (e), spread (")
*h₂el (1. beyond): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂el ($. to grow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂el ('. to grind): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂el (. to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂el (4. gleaming, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)
*h₂elbʰi (barley): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), e#pansion growt" (b-), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂elbʰo (cloud, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss (p-), object (o)
*h₂eldʰ ("ollowed out): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), inside (d-)
*h₂elgʷʰ (price2 to earn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss of body (g0-)
*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), spread apart (")
*h₂el' (small, weak): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), lack of body (p)
*h₂elu (1. "ealer): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₂elu ($. bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₂e# (1. bitter, sour): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e# ($. to mow): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e# ('. sweet): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)
*h₂e# (. to "old, contain): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)
*h₂e# (4. to suffer): Somebody ("e), dispersion fragmentation (m)
*h₂e#-es (s"oulder): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), solid (m), active subject (e), e#pansion (s)
*h₂e#ǵʰ (narrow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), packed (m), limited internal presence (g-)
*h₂e#h₃ (1. to take "old of): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), inwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ ($. to swear): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ ('. ample): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important solid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂e#h₃ (. breastfeeding * mot"er, nurse ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), liquid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₂en (1. ancestor, relative): Somebody ("e), end (n)
*h₂en ($. t"ere, t"at, if): Somet"ing ("e), concrete (n)
*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), inside (d-)
*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), end (n), inside (d-), object (o)
*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Somet"ing ("e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (")
*h₂eng (lawed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), law (g)
*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (g-), active s
*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (g0-)
*h₂enh₁#o (to breat"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), unsubstantial (mo)
*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), group (t), spread (")
*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), group (t), internal feature (r), object
*h₂enh₂t (duck): Somet"ing somebody ("e), complete (n), spread ("), group (t)
*h₂enk (1. bend): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)
*h₂enk ($. constraint, necessity): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), conined limited presence (k)
*h₂ens (favorable): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), attac"ed (s)
*h₂ens-h₂ ("andle): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), attac"ed (s), spread apart (")
*h₂ent (front): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), approac"ing grouping (t)
*h₂e' (1. water): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless lack loss (p)
*h₂e' ($. away, far): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless lack loss (p)
*h₂e' ('. old, fragile2 "arm, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless lack loss (p)
*h₂e'ero (s"ore): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless lack loss (p), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), obje
*h₂e'l (fence, wall): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), e#ternal (l)
*h₂e'l (1. oracle, prop"ecy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), internal * e#ternal (l+)
*h₂e'l ($. strengt", power): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), internal * e#ternal (l+)
*h₂e''h₂ (fat"er): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless lack loss (p), body (p), spread (")
*h₂er (1. to arrange, it ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂er ($. nut): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂erd (1. order): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), dependence (d)
*h₂erd ($. tip, edge): Somet"ing ("e), e#ternal feature (r), relation to (d)
*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, c"eer up ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), active subject (e), alike ("), r
*h₂erg (to s"ut away): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂erǵ (brig"t, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), distinct separate presence (g)
*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal movement (r), downwards ("&)
*h₂erh₃ ($. to crus"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal movement (r), downwards ("&)
*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), internal movement related prese
*h₂erkʷ (bow, arc"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), bent (k0)
*h₂er# (strengt"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), solid (m)
*h₂ern (ornament): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), completeness (n)
*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), end (n)
*h₂es' (1. to cut): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), attac"ed (s), take away (p)
*h₂es' ($. aspen): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), attac"ed (s), take away (p)
*h₂et(i) (but, from): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), group (t), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂etno (year): Spread ("), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)
*h₂eto (daddy): Somebody ("e), group (t), object (o)
*h₂nt-bʰi (bot"): Spread ("), start * end (n+), group (t), e#ternal addition (p-), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂'el (to t"reaten, menace): Spread ("), body (p), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*h₂'l (assembly): Spread ("), accumulation (p), e#ternal * internal (l+)
*h₂reu (open, wide): Spread ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*h₂reu(i) (sun): Spread ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂rh₁ (sparse, rare): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike (")
*h₂rh₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), inside (d-)
*h₂rh₁(i) (reason, count): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards (i"&)
*h₂rh₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ ("ost, lord, master): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards
*h₂rh₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i) (wealt", goods): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards (
*h₂rh₁k (to reckon): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), internal presence (k)
*h₂rh₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), outwards ("&), loss of condition (d)
*h₂rh₃d ($. beak): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), outwards ("&), related to (d)
*h₂rkseh₂ (fetlock, tet"er): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), conined presence (k), attac"ed (s), active s
*h₂r-nu (1. to gain, ac!uire): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂r-nu ($. to s"are, distribute): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), virtual (n), passive subject (u)
*h₂rt&os (bear): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), group (t), outstanding protruding presence (k), agent
*h₂ster (star): Spread ("), out movement (s), in c"arge of responsible for (ter)
*h₂sus (dry): Spread ("), li!uid (s), passive subject (u), dispersion loss (s)
*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Somet"ing somebody passive ("u), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), indistinct p
*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Somet"ing somebody passive ("u), emission (l), alike (")
*h₂urg (w"eel): Somet"ing somebody passive ("u), e#ternal movement (r), indistinct presence (g)
*h₂"e (1. away): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂"e ($. ot"er): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e)
*h₂"ed (to s"out, call aloud): Somet"ing somebody passive ("w), active subject (e), relation to (d)
*h₂"eh₁ (to vent, blow): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), toget"er (")
*(h₂)"e' (to strew, t"row out): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), loss of body (p)
*h₂"er (1. to cover): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂"er ($. to surround * air, aura): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*(h₂)"er ('. to be aware, notice): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂"er (. to support, raise): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂"er (4. to bind, attac"): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)
*h₂"es (to dwell): Somet"ing somebody passive inwards ("u"&), active subject (e), attac"ed (s)
*h₂"e!d (to praise, sing): Somet"ing somebody passive ("w), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&), relation to
*h₂"iǵ (oats): Somet"ing somebody passive ("w), action outwards (i"&), enclosed presence (g)
*h₂"lh₁-neh₂ (wool): Somet"ing passive ("w), internal * e#ternal (l+), toget"er ("), not"ingness (n), active subjec
*(h₂)"r (1. to turn, press): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)
*(h₂)"r ($. s!uirrel, weasel): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)
*(h₂)"r ('. to root up, tear): Spread ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)
*(h₂)"rdʰ (to grow2 "ig"): Spread ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), inside (d-)
*(h₂)"r(n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), complete (n), limi
*(h₂)"r(n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), complete (n)
*(h₂)"r' (to turn, wind): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), take away (p)
*h₂"!edʰ (separated, widow): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), action (y), active subject (e), inside (d-)
*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep):>nwards ("&), e#pansion (b-), active subject (e), e#ternal (l)
*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Dutwards ("&), e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike ("), dispersio
*h₃ebʰi (to, from, around): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-), action outwards (i"&)
*h₃ed (1. to smell): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃ed ($. to "ate): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)
*h₃eg (to grow2 berry, c"erry): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), weak presence (g)
*h₃egʰ (bud, sprout): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), internal lively presence (g-)
*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), related to (d), e#ternal presence (g0), outwards ("&)
*h₃eh₁-os (1. mout"): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), union toget"er ("), agent (os)
*h₃eh₁-os ($. to speak, talk): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), union toget"er ("), agent (os)
*h₃eig (to lament, complain): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), action (i), weak presence (g)
*h₃ek (to consider): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), internal presence (k)
*h₃e&teh₃ (eig"t): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), protruding presence (k), e#tension (t), active subject (e), outwa
*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), union toget"er (")
*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), union toget"er ("), conined presence
*h₃e#h₃ (1. to swear): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards ("&)
*h₃e#h₃ ($. plague2 to suffer): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), bad dispersion (m), outwards ("&)
*h₃en (load, burden): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n)
*h₃end (stone, rock): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)
*h₃engʷ (to anoint): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), e#ternal body presence (g0)
*h₃enr (dream): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), e#ternal * internal feature (r+)
*h₃e' (1. to work): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), bodiless take away (p)
*h₃e' ($. ability, possesion): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), bodiless take away (p)
*h₃erg (to "it, kill): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), "arm (g)
*h₃ert (vine): Dutwards upwards ("&), e#ternal feature (r), group (t)
*h₃esdos (branc"): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), growt" (s), related to (d), result (os)
*h₃est (bone): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), growt" (s), group (t)
*h₃eu (to cover, dress): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₃eug (cold): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), weak presence * "arm (g)
*h₃e"is (s"eep): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), passive nucleus (u), action (i), growt" (s)
*h₃h₂e"ih₃# (ovum): >nwards ("&), bird ("ewi), outwards ("&), solid (m)
*h₃&u (!uick): Dutwards ("&), outstanding protruding e#tended presence (k), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₃l (to rot): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal (l+)
*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Dutwards ("&), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence evil (g)
*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Dutwards ("&), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)
*h₃#eiǵʰ (to urinate): Dutwards ("&), li!uid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (g-)
*h₃#erǵ (to wipe off): Dutwards ("&), li!uid (m), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), separate presence (g)
*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): >nwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*h₃neh₃-#n (name): >nwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&), unsubstantial (m), virtual * comple
*h₃neid (to scold): Dutwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*h₃nh₂s (nose): Dutwards ("&), not"ingness (n), spread ("), attac"ed (s)
*h₃nobʰ (navel): Dutwards ("&), small object (no), inwards addition (b-)
*h₃nogʰ (nail): Dutwards ("&), small object (no), internal distinct presence (g-)
*h₃okʷ (to see, eye): >nwards ("&), body (o), emission loss of body presence (k0)
*h₃or (eagle): Cpwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement feature (r)
*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, in"erit): Dutwards upwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement feature (r), inwards addition
*h₃orbʰ ($. orp"an, servant): @ownwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement feature (r), internal loss lack (p-)
*h₃r (to set in motion rise): Dutwards upwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement feature (r+)
*h₃rb (1. to drill, make "oles): >nwards ("&), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), material e#tension (b)
*h₃rb ($. dark color, reddis" brown): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), material e#tension (b)
*h₃rd (to low): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), related to (d)
*h₃rdʰ-uo ("ig", uprig"t): Dutwards upwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement feature (r), internal (d-), passi
*h₃reǵ (1. to stretc", direct): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), separate distinctiv
*h₃reǵ ($. t"erefore): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), separate distinctive prese
*h₃re(i)g (to bind): >nwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)
*h₃re& (rain): @ownwards ("&), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (k)
*h₃reu (1. ruin): @ownwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₃reu ($. to "urry): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"
*h₃reu ('. teat, nipple): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reu (. intestines, fat, lard): >nwards ("&), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*h₃reud (lamentation): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (
*h₃reuk (to dig out): Dutwards upwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (
*h₃reu' (to rob): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (
*h₃reus (to roast): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&),
*h₃rǵʰ (testicle): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*h₃ri (1. to low): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₃ri ($. to cry, scream): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₃ri ('. spotted, speckled): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)
*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): @ownwards ("&), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (g)
*h₃rih₃ (to stir, w"irl): Dutwards ("&), internal movement feature (r), action (i), inwards ("&)
*h₃ri-no (1. way): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&), start (n), object (o)
*h₃ri-no ($. "ill): Cpwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action upwards (i"&), start (n), object (o)
*h₃rk (yarn, fabric): Dutwards ("&), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), conined presence (k)
*h₃rs (mountain): Cpwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion growt" (s)
*h₃rt (to roll, rotate): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), approac" (t)
*h₃ud (out): Dutwards ("&), passive subject (u), related to (d)
*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Dutwards ("&), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), obj
*h₃!ebʰ (to copulate): Dutwards ("&), action (y), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-)
*h₃!eh₁ (to t"row): Dutwards ("&), action (y), active subject (e), toget"er (")
https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/User:Tropylium/Proto-Indo-European/Verbs#*g%CA%B7%CA%B0-
*gʷʰ-
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*gʷʰedʰ- 'bitten, wünschen'
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(*gʷʰel- 'verzehren, grasen' — Celtic *gʷel- only)
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*gʷʰen- 'schlagen'
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*gʷʰer- 'warm werden'
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*gʷʰreh₁- 'etw. riechen'
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