https://www.academia.edu/33538601/2500_PIE_roots_summary_The_Source_Code_2.5_.xls

 

*deh₁ (1. to bind): condition (d), active subject (e), union (h1)

*deh₁ (2. here, there): <ondition (d), active subject (e), union (h1)

*deh₁g (to take): condition (d), active subject (e), union (h1), indistinct presence (g)

*deh₂ (to flow): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2)

*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, share): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), action outwards (ih3)

*deh₂iher (husbands brother): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), action outwards (ih3), passive subject

*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): condition (d), active subject (e), spread (h2), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*deh₃ (to give): internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h2)

 

*deh₃n (gift): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h2), complete (n)

 

*deh₃r (1.gift):internal condition (d),active subject (e),outwards (h2), external feature (r)

*deh₃r (hand span): internal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards (h3), external feature (r)

 

*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): internal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ)

*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing):internal condition (d),active subject (e),action (i),alike (h)

*deiḱ (to show, point out): condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (k)

*deiw-os (god): condition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (ih2), passive subject (u), agent (oś)      

 

[vasarakirves: *daigwas = "ylle kaareutuva" = tai(h)vas]

 

*deḱ (1. improvement on addition to status): internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended protruding out 

*deḱ (2. tail, hair): internal condition (d), active subject (e), extended protruding outstanding presence (ḱ)

*deeḱ (3. to tear): internal condition (d), active subject (e), e#ternal presence ḱ)

*déḱḿt  (ten): condition (d), active subject (e), conined internal presence (ḱ), packed * dispersion (m), group (t)

 

*demh₂ (1. to build): condition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (h2)

*demh₂ (2. to tame): condition (d), active subject (e), dispersion fragmentation (m), spread (h2)

 

[Sama sana: kotieläin = "taloeläin, navettaeläin, siitä kesyeläin)

 

*dens (1. to teach, learn): internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion growth (ś)

*dens (thickness): internal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), expansion growth (ś)

*depʰ (to stamp, thrust): internal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss ()

*derbʰ (1. to put together): internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature movement (r), inwards addit 

*derbʰ (to scrape, scratch): internal condition (d), active subject (e), external feature movement (r), internal los

*des (to find): internal condition (d), active subject (e), attached (s)

*deu (1. to sink in, plunge into): internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*deu (2. worship, venerate): internal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (ḱ)

*dh₃ǵʰmo (slanting): internal condition (d), downwards (ǵʰ), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ), weak object (mo)

*dip-ro (sacrificial animal): internal condition (d), action outwards (ih3), loss of body / take away (p), internal featu

*dĺ (rain): internal condition (d), up * down (ĺ)

*dĺd (unstable): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), loss of condition (d)

*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): internal condition (d) internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)

*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ (2. to tell): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)

*dĺh₁ > *delh₁ ('to shake, totter): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), alike (h1)

*dĺku (sweet): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), confined  internal  movement related presence (k), p

*dĺt (pacesetter): internal condition (d), internal *external (ĺ), period (t)

*dluh₂gʰó (long): condition (d), internal (ĺ), passive subject (u), spread (h1), internal distinct presence (), object (ó)

*dḿl (maggot, leech): internal condition (d), packed *dispersion (m), external (l)

*dńǵʰwéh₂ (tongue): condition (d), nothingness *complete (n), distinct enclosed presence (ǵʰ), passive subject (w

*dńḱ (to bite): condition (d), complete * notingness (n+), external presence (k)

*dous (arm):internal condition (d),body (u),passive subject (u),attached expansion (s)

*dŕ (to mutter, grumble): internal condition (d), internal *external feature (ŕ)

*dreǵʰ (vexed, displeased):internal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (ǵʰ)

*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)

*dreh₂ (2. to work): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)

*dreh₂ (3. to sleep): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)

*dreh₂ (4. to run): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (h2)

*drem (1. to sleep): condition (d), internal feature (r),active subject (e), dispersion (m)

*drem (2. to run): condition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (m)

*dŕgʰ (to grasp): internal condition (d), external *internal movement (ŕ), internal distinct presence (gʰ)

 

*dŕḱ (to see): internal condition (d), external *internal feature (ŕ), external presence (k)

*dŕp (to see): internal condition (d), external *internal feature (ŕ), take away (p)

*druh₂ (tree,wood,oak):condition (d),internal feature (r),passive subject (u),spread (h2)

*du(e)h₂ (far, long): condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h2)

*du(e)h₂-ro (hard, endurable):condition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (h2), internal feature (r),

*dumb (tail, penis): internal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), extension (b)

*dus (bad, evil, hard, difficult): condition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion segmentation (s)

*dwei (to fear): condition (d), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (ih3)

*(d)wi (apart, separate from,another): condition (d),passive subject (w), action outwards (ih3)

*(d)wi-ḱḿt (twenty):condition (d),passive subject (w), action outwards (ih3), confined internal presence (ḱ), pa

*dwóh₁ (two): condition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), together (h1)

*dyẽus (God): condition (d), action outwards (yh3), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growth (s)

 

*dʰeb (physical extension): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#tension (b)

*dʰebʰ (to "arm, injure, deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)

*dʰegʷʰ (to burn):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (g0-)

*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er (")

*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck,suckle):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), toget"er ("), action outwards (i"&)

*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside,dedicate): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er ("), attac"ed (s)

*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to fix,put toget"er):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), inwards addition (b-)

*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), emission  external (l), ali

*dʰeh₂t  (fatigue): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), limit (t)

*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to choke,strangle):?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards

*dʰeh₃ (to sharpen): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), outwards ("&)

*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action outwards (ih&), internal distin

*dʰeigʷ (to stick, fix, fasten): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), external body presence (g0)

*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), spread (")

*dʰel (1. curve,hollow):?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)

*dʰel ($ to lig"t, s"ine): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)

*dʰel ('. to tremble): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*dʰelg (to stab, stick2 needle): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external (l), "arm (g)

*dʰelgʰ (wound): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external (l), damage (g-)

*dʰe (to smoke, blow): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), dispersion  fragmentation bad (m)

*dʰen (palm of t"e "and, lat surface): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n)

*dʰend (to fit):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e),complete (n),loss of condition (d)

*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reach):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-

*dʰengʰ ($. to cover): external condition (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-)

*dʰenh₂ (to flow,run):?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e),complete (n),spread (")

*den' (to fall): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)

*dʰenr (inger): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)

*dʰenu (type of tree): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)

*dʰer (to "old, support): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r)

*dʰerbʰ (to exert oneself, peris"): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external movement (r), internal loss of b

*dʰerg (to conceal, "ide): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), external feature (r), indistinct presence (g)

*dʰers (to dare, be bold): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r), e#pansion  g

 

*dʰeu (1. to low, run): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*dʰeu ($. to shine brig"tly): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*dʰeub (deep): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), e#tension (b)

*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (b-)

*dʰeubʰm($. confusion, di33iness, mist, darkness): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter

*dʰeubʰ ('. disease): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss lack (p-)

*dʰeudʰ (to whirl, s"ake, mix up): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)

*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press):external condition (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (g

*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): ?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (")

*dʰeuk (to darken, fide): ?fysical presence (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined limited presence (

*dʰeu' (follow): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), bodiless (p)

*dʰeur (to hurry, whirl): ?fysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), e#ternal movement (r)

*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion  loss (s)

*dʰeus ($. to breat"e): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attac"ed  e#pansion  growt" (

*dʰǵʰ(o)# (eart", ground): ?fysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), object (o), solid (m)

*dʰǵʰuh₃ (is"): ?"ysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (u), downwards ("&)

*dʰǵʰ!es (yesterday, tomorrow): ?fysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), action (y), active subject

*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, perish): ?fysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), ac

*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run):?fysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), e#ternal f 

*dʰlbʰ (to dig):?fysical presence (d-),internal *external (l+),internal loss of body (p-)

*dʰlgʰ (debt, guilt, duty): /#ternal condition (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), internal weak presence (g-)

*dʰls (to s!uee3e, press): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), solid (s)

*dʰ#bʰ (tomb, grave): ?"ysical presence (d-), solid * dispersion (m+), inwards addition (p-)

*dʰr (1. to purr, murmur): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+)

*dʰr ($. to spring, jump): ?fysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)

*dʰrbʰ (to t"icken, bring up, rear): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inwards addition (b-)

*dʰrebʰ (to crus"): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)

*dʰregʰ (1. to run): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g-)

*dʰregʰ ($. to tear, pull): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g

*dʰregʰ ('. to "urt, torment): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen

*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement * to drive, push): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (

*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): ?fysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of c

*dʰreu (1. to grind, crumble): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa

*dʰreu ($. to deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"

*dʰreub (to drip): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), m

*dʰreubʰ (to break): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&),

*dʰreud (fraud): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los

*dʰreugʰ (1. to harm, deceive): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),

*dʰreugʰ ($. to shake, tremble): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)

*dʰreu'  (ruins): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los

*dʰreus  (brittle): ?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), di

*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ (1.to pull,move):?fysical presence (d-),internal *external movement (r+), separate presence (g)

*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ ($. to drenc", soak): ?"ysical presence (d-), external * internal movement (r+), separate presence (g)

*dʰrgʰ (elements growing in plants): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal * external feature (r+), internal distinct presen

*dʰrǵʰ (to turn, wind): ?fysical presence (d-), internal * external feature (r+), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*dʰr(h₃)u (to harm by trickery deception): ?fysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), outwards ("

*dʰrn (to drone): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+), sound (n)

*dʰrogʰ (dregs): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), object (o), internal distinct presence (g-)

*dʰrono (finish  decoration): ?fysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), body (o), complete (n), body (o)

*dʰrougʰos (1 phantom):?fysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u), internal we

*dʰrougʰos ($. comrade, companion): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), object (o), passive subject (u),

*dʰru (to murmur2 din): ?fysical presence (d-), external * internal feature (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*dʰrugʰ (crippled): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (g-)

*dʰugh₂tr (daug"ter): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (u), weak presence (g), spread ("), in charge of  res

*dʰuh₂#o (smoke):?fysical presence (d),passive subject (u),spread (f),unsubstantial (mo)

*dʰ"el (cloud, hindrance): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), external (l)

*dʰ"en (sound): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)

*dʰ"enh₂ (to disappear, darken): ?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), end (n), spread (")

*dʰ"or (door, gate):?fysical presence (d-), passive subject (w), object (o),external feature (r)

 

*geh₁(i) (to sing, cry): lively powerful presence (g), active subject (e), alike ("), action outwards (i"&)

*geh₂u (to rejoice): lively  powerful presence (g), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*geibʰ (hump): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), accumulation (b-)

*geibʰ (weak): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), lack of body (p-)

*geid (to stab, kittle):@istinct presence (g) active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)

*geig (bent, crooked): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), degraded presence law (g)

*geiǵ (sharp, bitter): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action (i), distinct lively presence (g)

*gei# (to bend): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)

*geis (to bend): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)

*ge# (to grasp, grip, be full): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), packed (m)

*gerh₂ (to shriek):@istinct presence (g),active subject (e),external feature (r),spread (")*g(e)u (1. to hide * false): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*g(e)u ($. to grab * hand): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*g(e)u ('. to call in): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*g(e)ud (1. intestine): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of condition (d)

*g(e)ud ($. "ump, deformity): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of conditi

*g(e)u-lo (coal): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), ground (l), object (o)

*g(e)ut (sack): @istinct presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), approach  group (t)

*ge"h₂ (to cry,call):@istinct presence (g),active subject (e),passive subject inwards (w"&), spread (")

*gh₂g > *gag (something round) Separate presence (g), spread ("), indistinct presence (g)

*gh₂n(dʰ) vessel): @istinct presence (g), spread ("), end (n), inside (d-)

*gh₂ng > *gang (to mock, scorn): Separate presence (g), spread ("), complete (n), degraded presence (g)

*gl (1. to curl, form into a ball): @istinct presence (g), external * internal (l+)

*gl ($. to swallow): Separate presence (g), external * internal (l+)

*gʰl > *gʰleh₂dʰ ('. brig"t, brilliant): @istinct presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*gl > *gol (. to camp2 den): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+)

*gl > *gol (4. lie down): @istinct  separate presence (g), up * down (l+)

*gl > *gol (5. branc", twig): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal * external (l+)

*glb (lump * ball, sp"ere): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), material extension (b)

*gl (to lay, scrape): @istinct presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), internal loss (p-)

*gleh₃gʰ (thorn, spike): @istinct presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards ("&), internal distinct presenc

*glei(t) (to stick toget"er): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), group (t)

*gleu (to conglomerate): Separate presence (g), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*gleubʰ (to split): @istinct presence (g), internal (l), passive subject (u), internal loss of body (p-)

*glgt (milk): ?owerful presence (g), internal * external (l+), weak presence (g), improvement (t)

*glǵ (1. segmented ball): @istinct presence (g), external * internal (l+), separate  distinct presence (g)

*glǵ ($. soft, tender): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), separate  distinct presence (g)

*glh₂ (1. to call, cry, shriek): @istinct presence (g), internal * external (l+), spread (")

*glh₂ ($. bald, naked): @istinct presence (g), internal * external (l+), spread (")

*glh₂ ('. to be able): ?owerful presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")

*glk (to grasp, "old tig"tly): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), conined presence (k)

*gl# (to embrace): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), solid  packed (m)

*glt (1. to swell up): @istinct presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), group (t)

*glt ($. glutton): Separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal (l+), group (t)

*gnbʰ > *gnebʰ (1. hillock): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), accumulation (b-)

*gnbʰ > *gnebʰ ($. to break): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), body loss (p-)

*gnbʰ > *gneibʰ (to cut, break): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), body loss (p-)

*gnbʰ > *gneubʰ (node,clot, knob): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), accumulation (b-)

*gng > *geng (1. lump): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), indistinct  degraded presence (g)

*gng > *geng (gum, les" around the base of the teeth): @istinct presence (g), nothingness * complete (n+), indisti

*gng > *gneig (to s!uee3e, pinc"): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), indistinct  degraded presenc

*gngʰ > *gengʰ (strap, bundle2 to weave): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), internal distinct prese

*gngʰ > *gnegʰ (servant): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), internal weak presence (g-)

*gnr > *gner (burl, knot): @istinct presence (g), not"ingness * complete (n+), e#ternalt feature (r)

*gnt  (to press, squeeze): @istinct presence (g), complete * not"ingness (n+), approach  group  reduction (t)

*gr (to turn, curl): @istinct separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)

*grbʰ > *grebʰ (to carve): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), internal loss (p-)

*grbʰos > *grebʰos (beech, hornbeam): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), interna

*grd (to scrape, scratc"): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), loss of condition (d)

*greh₃d ("ail): @istinct  powerful presence (g), internal movement (r), active subject (e), downwards ("&), related t

*grg > *greg (1. weak): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g)

*grg > *greg ($. "ook, crook): @istinct  separate presence (g), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g

*grǵ (grim, dreadful): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal * external feature (r+), distinct  wild presence (g)

*grh₂s > *gras (to devour): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal feature (r), spread ("), dispersion (s)

*gr# > *gre# (to be damp, to sink): @istinct separate presence (g), external * internal movement (r+), liquid (m)

*gr(n)d > *gre(n)d (bundle): @istinct separate presence (g), external * internal feature (r+), end  complete (n), r

*gr(n)ǵʰ > *gre(n)ǵʰ (to wind,twist): @istinct  separate presence (g), external * internal movement (r+), end  co

*grs > *gres (to grovel, crawl): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (s)

*greus (1. to crus"  crumble): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject

*greus ($. to burn  smoulder): @istinct  separate presence (g), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subje

*greut (to press,curd): @istinct separate presence (g),internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), a

*gug (ball): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), indistinct presence (g)

*gu' (1. burrow): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of body (p)

*gu' ($. vulture): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), take away (p)
*gut  (t"roat): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (u"&), group (t)

*ghes (leaves, branc"es): @istinct  separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attac"ed  e#pansi

*ghesd (leaves, branc"es): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached  e#pan

*g"esdʰ (nail, penis): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attac"ed  e#pansion (

*g"es' (engulfed): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached expansion (s),

*g"est  (pigtail): @istinct separate presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), attached  expansion (s), gr

*g"etʰ (swelling): @istinct presence (g), passive subject inwards (w"&), active subject (e), internal group (t-)

*ǵebʰ (1. jaw, mout"): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-)

*ǵebʰ ($. stock, piece of wood): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), internal loss (p-)

*ǵegʰ (1. stump): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), damage (g-)

*ǵegʰ ($. cask, fence, pillory): undistinct enclosed presence (g), active subject (e), internal distinct presence (g-)

*ǵei (to sprout): unclosed presence * life start concept (g), active subject (e), action outwards  (i"&)

*ǵeid (to suck): life start concept (g), active subject (e), action (i), relation to (d)

*ǵeis (gravel): undistinct enclosed presence (g),active subject (e), action (i), grounded (s)

*ǵel (cold): undistinct presence (g), active subject (e), external (l)

*ǵenh₁ (clan, generic): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), union (")

*ǵenu (1. knee): life concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)

*ǵenu ($. jaw): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)

*ǵerh₂ (to age, mature): %ife concept related presence (g), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), spread (")

*ǵeu (to excite, "urry): /nclosed presence (g), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*ǵ(e)us (to taste) unclosed presence (g),active subject (e),passive subject (u), expansion  growth (s)

*ǵh₂b (to look after): /nclosed presence (g), spread ("), material e#tension (b)

*ǵh₂r (to call, cry): /nclosed presence (g), spread ("), e#ternal feature (r)

*ǵl (1. be joyful): %ife concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*ǵl ($. to cleanse): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#xternal (l+)

*ǵlh₂i (weasel): life concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread ("), action outwards (i"&)

*ǵlh₃"os (sister-in-law): %ife concept related presence (g), internal * e#ternal (l+), outwards ("&), passive subject (w

*ǵ#bʰ (to bite, toot"): life concept related presence (g), solid * dispersion (m)  , inwards addition (b-)

*ǵ#(h₁) (to marry):life concept related presence (g),dispersion *packed (m+), alike  together (")

*ǵneh₃ (to know): Hidden presence (g), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&)

*ǵnh₁ (to beget): %ife concept related presence (g), start * complete (n+), alike (")

*ǵr (plant growt"): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)

*ǵrh₂-no (grain): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), spread ("), small (no)

*ǵrs (1. tree): /nclosed presence (g), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion (s)

*ǵrs ($.wicker work):unclosed presence (g), internal *external feature (r+), attached (s)

*ǵrs ('. to drive, pus"): /nclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), expansion (s)

*ǵrs (to turn,bend):unclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), attached (s)

*ǵrs (4. penis): /nclosed presence (g), internal * external movement (r+), e#pansion (s)

*ǵ"er (to be "ot): /nclosed presence (g), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*ǵ!e"h₁ (to chew):unclosed presence (g),action (y),active subject (e),passive subject (w), together (")

*gʰebʰel (head, gable): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-), active subject (e), e

*gʰed (to defecate): /#ternal separate presence (g-), active subject (e), related to (d)

*gʰedʰ (to gather,join,unite):external separate presence (g),active subject (e),inside (d-)

*gʰegʰ (to bend, curve): external distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), internal weak presence  damage (g-)

*gʰeidʰ (to desire, yearn for): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), inside (d-)

*gʰeiǵʰ (to desire,): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (g-)

*gʰeis (to be excited, ama3ed): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion out (s)

*gʰel (to shout, cry out): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), external (l)

*gʰel (turtle tortoise): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), external (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*gʰendʰ (1. to seize): external separate presence (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (d-)

*gʰendʰ ($. boil, access): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), inside (d-)

*gʰeu (1. pit, hollow): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*gʰeu ($. to pay attention, be aware of): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&

*gʰeu ('. to hide * false): internal lively presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*gʰeubʰ (to bend): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), inwards additio

*gʰeudʰ (to hide): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)

*gʰeuǵʰ (to protect, hide): internal distinct presence (g-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), distinct enclosed pr

*gʰh₂bʰ > *gʰabʰ (to take, have, hold): internal separate presence (g-), apart ("), inwards addition (b-)

*gʰh₂bʰ(o)lo > *gʰabʰ(o)lo (branch, fork): /#ternal separate presence (g-), spread ("), inwards addition (b-), object

*gʰh₂it(so) > *gʰait(so) (hair, mane): internal distinct presence (g-), spread ("), action outwards (i"&), group (t),

*gʰl (to swallow): internal distinct presence (g-), e#ternal * internal (l+)

*gʰld > *gʰelh₂d (1. fail): external distinct presence (g-), up *down (l+), loss of condition (d)

*gʰld (pimple, lump, eye cyst): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), loss of condition (d)

*gʰl(to pay): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), inside (d-)

*gʰle" (to joke): external lively presence (g-), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (w"&)

*gʰlǵʰ (1. gland): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), internal distinct presence (g-)

*gʰlǵʰ ($. type of metal): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), limited internal presence (g-)

*gʰl-nd (stomach, intestines): external distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), complete * nothingness (n+), r

*gʰlt (to pay): external distinct presence (g-), internal * internal (l+), group (t)

*gʰl-unh₂ (jaw, gill): internal distinct presence (g-), external * internal (l+), passive subject (u), end (n), spread (")

*gʰn (to grind, gnaw): external separate presence (g-), complete * not"ingness (n+)

*gʰndʰ (1. to grind, break): external separate presence (g-), complete * nothingness (n+), inside (d-)

*gʰndʰ (gnat):external separate presence (g-),nothingness * complete (n+), inside (d-)

*gʰngʰ (to gnaw): external separate presence (g-), complete * nothingness (n+), internal damage (g-)

*gʰoilos (foaming, turbulent):external distinct lively presence (g-), body (o),action outwards (i"&), up (l), agent (

*gʰo# (stall, barn):external distinct  lively presence (g-), body (o), packed (m)

*gʰos (to eat, devour): external distinct  lively presence (g-), body (o), dispersion (s)

*gʰostis (stranger):external separate presence (g-), object (o), expansion (s), approac" confrontation (t), action (i

*gʰouros (frightening): external lively presence (g-), body  object (o), passive subject inwards (u"&), external featu

*gʰous (to sound, hear): external lively presence (g-), body  object (o), passive subject inwards (u"&), attac"ed (s)

*gʰr (1. to rub): /#ternal separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+)

*gʰr ($. to come out): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+)

*gʰr (', to react): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+)

*gʰr (. receive): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+)

*gʰr (4. to grab): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+)

*gʰr (5.to snarl,rattle):external distinct presence (g-),internal * external movement (r+)

*gʰrbʰ > *gʰrabʰ (to grasp): external separate presence (g-),external * internal movement (r+), inwards addition (b

*gʰrbʰ > *gʰrebʰ (to dig): external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), internal loss (p-)

*gʰrd (1. sprout, scion): external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), related to (d)

*gʰrd ($. angry furious): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), loss of condition (d)

*gʰrd > *gʰroud ('. round part of the body): /#ternal distinct presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), related

*gʰrdʰ (1. step, pace): external separate presence (g-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), inside (d-)

*gʰrdʰ ($. to greet): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+), inside (d-)

*gʰrei (to rub): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)

*gʰreib  (to grip, seize): external distinct presence (g-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&),

*gʰreu (to grind): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards

*gʰrh₁ > *gʰreh₁(to grow): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), alike (")

*gʰr# (1. to react wit" make a loud sound): external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), solid (

*gʰr# ($. to rub scratc"): external separate presence (g-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), dispersion fragmentat

*gʰrn (1.to grind):external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), end (n)

*gʰrn ($. edge, border): external distinct presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), end (n)

*gʰrn ('.outstanding):external distinct presence (g-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), complete (n)

*gʰrndʰ>*gʰrendʰ(beam):external separate presence (g-),internal * external feature (r+), complete (n), internal

*gʰrs (1. to grate): external separate presence (g-), internal * external feature (r+), dispersion (s)

*gʰrs ($. disgust, t"reat): external separate presence (g-), external * internal feature (r+), dispersion (s)

*gʰrs ('. weed): external separate presence (g-), internal * external movement (r+), dispersion (s)

*gʰrto > *gʰerto (food * milk, butter):external separate presence (g-), external * internal movement (r+), e#tensio

*gʰru (to collapse): external separate presence (g-), internal movement (r), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*ǵ+ʰ,eǵʰ (ferret): Hidden presence (g) or presence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), limited internal prese

*ǵʰeh₁ (to leave, go): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), similar (")

*ǵʰeh₂gʷʰ (young animal):?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), lack of body (g0-)

*ǵʰeh₂n (to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), complete (n)

*ǵʰeh₂u (1. to call, invoke):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inward

*ǵʰe(h)₂u (. void, emptiness): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inw

*ǵʰe(h)₂u ('. to get away, disappear): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subje

*ǵʰeh₂u (. to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*ǵʰei (to throw):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),action outwards (i"&)

*ǵʰei# (winter): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), action (i), dispersion (m

*ǵʰengʰ (1. to march, stride): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal lively prese

*ǵʰengʰ ($. buttocks): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal degraded presenc

*ǵʰer (1. to beam, shine): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), external movement (r)

*ǵʰer hedgehog):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),external feature (r)

*ǵʰer ('. to scrape, scratc", engrave): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*ǵʰerdʰ (to enclose, grasp): ?resence coming from inside (gternal-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature movement (r), in

*ǵʰerh₂ (bowels, entrails): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), external movement (r), spread (")

*ǵʰers (to bristle, stiffen): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), expansion (s)

*ǵʰes(o)r (hand): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), expansion (s), object (o), e#ternal feature (r)

*ǵʰesto (hand): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), e#pansion (s), e#tension (t), object (o)

*ǵʰe" (to pour): ?resence coming from inside (g-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (w"&)

*ǵʰh₂ens (goose): ?resence coming from inside (g-), someone somebody ("e), sound (n), dispersion out (s)

*ǵʰh₂lg > *ǵʰalg (twig): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), e#ternal (l), weak presence (g)

*ǵʰh₂lgʰ > *ǵʰalgʰ (twig): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), external (l), internal weak presence dam

*ǵʰh₂sdʰ > *ǵʰasdʰ (to pierce): ?resence coming from inside (g-), spread ("), attac"ed (s), inside (d-)

*ǵʰh₂sto > *ǵʰasto (twig,pole):?resence coming from inside (g-),spread ("),expansion (s), extension (t), object (

*ǵʰh₃ (behind, towards): ?resence coming from inside (g-), outwards ("&)

*ǵʰih₁ (to yawn): ?resence coming from inside (g-), action outwards (i"&), similar (")

*ǵʰl (to cut): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external (l+)

*ǵʰlh₂ (1. flaw, defect): external weakness (g-), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")

*ǵʰlh₂ ($. wine, alco"ol): /#ternal weakness (g-), internal * e#ternal (l+), spread (")

*ǵʰllh₂d (to sound): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal (l), spread ("), related to (d)

*ǵʰlh₃ (to shine):?resence coming from inside (g-),active subject (e),internal * external (l+), outwards ("&)

*ǵʰr (short, small): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external feature (r+)

*ǵʰrh₁ (dawn):?resence coming from inside (g-) internal * external movement (r+), alike (")

*ǵʰrsd (barley, grain): ?resence coming from inside (g-), internal * external feature (r+), growth (s), related to (d)

*ǵʰ"eh₃kʷ (to shine, shimmer): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), outwards

*ǵʰ"elg (to enchant): external weakness (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), emission (l), "arm  evil (g)

*ǵʰ"en (sound): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sound (n)

*ǵʰ"er (beast): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  moveme

*ǵʰ"igʷ (to s"ine): ?resence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (w), action outwards (i"&), e#ternal body pres

*ǵʰ"l (to bend, werve):external weakness (g-) passive subject (w), external * internal (l+)

*gʷebʰ  gʷabʰ (1. to plunge, dive in): internal  expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e) or impersonal (a),

*gʷebʰ ($. slimy2 frog): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal lack (p-)

*gʷedʰ (to hit, push, "harm, injure): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal (d-)

*gʷeh₂ (to go): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread (")

*gʷeh₂dʰ (to dive, sink, submerge):internal expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread (", internal

*gʷeh₃u (1. cow): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u)

*gʷeh₃u ($. dung): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u)

*gʷeh₃udʰ (shame, dishonor): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), outwards ("&), passive subject (u), ins

*gʷeid (slime, filth): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (d)

*gʷeih₃ (1.to live): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), outwards ("&)

*gʷeih₃ (to cry, weep): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), outwards ("&)

*gʷeih₃ (to enclose):internal body presence (g0),active subject (e),action (i), inwards ("&)

*gʷeih₃ (skin,hide): internal body presence (g0),active subject (e),action (i),inwards ("&)

*gʷeih₃ (4. to prevail, con!uer): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), action (i), inwards ("&)

*gʷe# (1. to go): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), dispersion (m)

*gʷe#( $. to come): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), solid (m)

*gʷenh₂ (wife, woman): >nternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (") *gʷer (mountain): expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), external feature (r)

*gʷerh₃ (to swallow, devour): internal expanded body presence (g0), active subject (e), external feature (r), inwar

*gʷeru (spit, pike, pole):internal expanded body presence (g0),active subject (e), external feature (r), passive sub

*gʷet-u (resin): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), approac"  group (t), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*gʷetʰ (to make a stand * to speak, say): /#panded body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal group (t-)

*gʷih₂ (bow2 bow arc", tendon): >nternal  expanded body presence (g0), action outwards (i"&), spread (")

*gʷih₃"o (resin, pitc"): internal body presence (g0), action (i), outwards ("&), passive subject (u), object (o)

*gʷis-tis (finger, branc"): internal body presence (g0), action outwards (i"&), attached (s), extension (t), action out w

*gʷl (1. body expansion * penis): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+)

*gʷl (body expansion * acorn):internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+)

*gʷl ('. to swallow): internal  expanded body presence (g0), external * internal (l+)

*gʷl(womb): internal body presence (g0) internal * emission (l+),inwards addition (b-)

*gʷlh₁ (1. to throw): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal * emission (l+), together (")

*gʷlh₁(painfull):internal expanded body presence (g0),internal * emission (l+), alike (")

*gʷltur (vulture): internal body presence (g0), internal * external (l+), loss of condition (t), passive subject (u), external

*gʷor (dirt, dung): internal body presence (g0), object body (o), external movement (r)

*gʷrebʰ  (embryo,fetus,young): internal  expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), inw

*gʷreiǵ (to sleep, dream): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action (i), distinct liv

*gʷreiǵʰ (1. sorrow): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), limit

*gʷreiǵʰ ($. to gnaw, eat): internal body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&),

*gʷrendʰ (to swell2 breast): internal  expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), complet

*gʷretso (thick): internal expanded body presence (g0), internal feature (r), active subject (e), group (t), e#pansio

*gʷrh₂ (to praise,favor):internal body presence (g0),active subject (e), internal * external feature (r+), spread (")

*gʷrh₂u (heavy, thick): internal body presence (g0), active subject (e), internal * external feature (r+), spread ("), n

*gʷʰedʰ (to ask,pray, wish for): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), inside (d-)

*gʷʰei  *gʷʰh₂i (bright, shining): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e) or spread ("), action o

*gʷʰem (pleasure, joy): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), dispersion (m        ) 

[Väärin: tämä on syntyä, synnyttää.


*gʷem-, *gʷeh₂- to go, come Lat. veniō, Skr. गच्छति (gácchati)/गमति (gamati) , Av. jamaiti, Toch. kum/käm, Eng. cuman/come, Arm. եկ (ek), Gm. coman/kommen, Kamviri âca, ON koma, Pers. jamijāh/, Goth. qiman, Oscan kúmbennieís, Lith. gimti, Ltv. dzimt, Old Prussian gimsenin, Alb. pregjim, Gk. βῆμα (bēma)

Antraštė: gim̃ti

Straipsnelis: Kamienas *gʷem- baltų kalbose turi specialią reikšmę ‘gimti’: lie. gim̃ti, la. dzímt, pr. gemton, gimsenin ‘gimimas’. Latvių formas dzemu : dzimu ( preterito nulinis abliauto laipsnis), s. lie. gimau Stangas laikė senųjų aoristų arm. ekn tipo tęsiniais (Stang, Vergleichende Grammatik der baltischen Sprachen, 1966, 337, 379). Galima netgi manyti, kad latvių kalboje atsispindėjo abu aoristinės šaknies *gʷā- / *gʷem variantai, kaip ir s. indų kalboje. Tačiau baltų kalbose jie yra semantiškai priešingi.

Šaltinis: Иванов 1981, 188

 

Antraštė: gim̃ti

Straipsnelis: Germ. kwem-a- / kwum-a- ‘kommen, ateiti’ (go. qiman ‘kommen, ateiti’, s. isl. koma (-u) ‘t. p.; acc. durchstreifen, perbraukti’, s. ang. cuman ‘kommen, ateiti’, s. fryzų kuma (-o) ‘t. p.’, ags. kuman ‘t. p.’, s. v. a. queman ‘t. p.’, v. v. a. quemen) [316], be jokios abejonės, remiasi bendraide. veiksmažodžio šaknimi gᵘ̯em- ‘kommen, ateiti’. Greta gᵘ̯em- yra gᵘ̯ā- (**gᵘ̯eə₂-), formas iš dalies sujungianti į vieną paradigmą. Lytis gᵘ̯en- (gr. ir lo.) geriausia aiškinti atsiradus dėl asimiliacijos su toliau esančiu j, plg. lo. veniō, -īre ‘kommen, ateiti’, osk. kúm-bened ‘es wurde vereinbart, suvienyta’, perf. ce-bnust, lie. (W) [W = žodžių reikšmės nėra akivaizdžiai susijusios, tačiau jų ryšys tikėtinas (reikšmės susiformavimas įsivaizduojamas ar patvirtinamas paralelių), pvz., s. bažn. sl. bъrati ‘rinkti, kaupti’: ide. bher- ‘nešti, atgabenti’] gemù (bei gimstu), gim̃ti ‘atsirasti pasaulyje (apie vaiką); atsirasti, kilti’, gr. βαίνω ‘einu’, βάσκε ‘stokis!’, βιβάσκω (kauzatyvas) [317], s. i. gácchati ‘eina’, šaknies aor. ágan, toch. B käm- ‘kommen, ateiti’ (n+sk praes., tematinis praet.). Su forma gᵘ̯ā- siejasi: s. air. (W) baid ‘miršta’ (turbūt yra pamatuotas reikšme ‘nueina šalin’), lie. góju, góti ‘iš lėto pėdinti’, gr. aor. ἔβην, perf. βίβηκα ‘einu, žengiu’, s. i. jigāti ‘eina’, šakninis aor. ágāt.

Šaltinis: Seebold 1970, 315–317

Antraštė: gim̃ti

Straipsnelis: Lie. gìmti, la. dzimt ‘t. p.’ šaknis neturi nieko bendra su ide. šaknimi *gᵘ̯em-, matoma go. giman ‘ateiti’, kaip kad mano Ch. Stangas. Ši šaknis greičiausiai priklauso tokioms, kurios galėjo turėti ir nepalatalinį g, ir palatalinį . Pirmykštė šios šaknies forma buvo *gemen arba *g̑emen-, beje, junginys -men- galėjo įvairiai sutrumpėti – -m- ir -n- pavidalu: lie. giminė̃, lie. gimti, la. dzimt; sutrumpinta forma su -n- yra, pvz.: lo. geno ar gignō, -ere ‘(pa)gimdyti’ ir gr. γιγνομαι ‘gimti’; toliau lie. žéntas, s. sl. zętь šalia γαμβρός ‘t. p.’ = *γαμ-β-ρος.

Šaltinis: Отрембский, 138

 

 

To joy, pleasure is  *gʷʰen-g- (Balto-slavic).]

Antraštė: džiaũgtis = iloita, ilahtua, aktivoitua

 Reikšmė: turėti džiaugsmą, linksmintis 

Straipsnelis:

Lie. džiaũgti ‘džiuginti = ilahduttaa’, džiaũgtis ‘turėti džiaugsmą, linksmintis’,

la. džaugt ‘[vok.] ergötzen = huvittaa’, -tiês ‘[vok.] sich ergötzen = huvitella’, gaug-tiês ‘[vok.] sich freuen = iloita, jubeln = juhlia, hoffen =toivoa, erwarten = odottaa; versprechen = luvata,mennä kihloihin, im Begriff sein = olla kiinnittynyt, otteessa, koukussa; sich beklagen = valittaa, surkutella, mīlināties, liebkosen = hyväillä’ [10].

Lie. džiaũgti(s) < *deug- [*géug- < g´eng- RK]: diftongas eu virto jau, o junginys *dja- pasikeitė į dž’a. Junginių *dj, *tj refleksai prieš užpakalinės eilės balsius la. kal-boje yra š, ž, bet vietoj jų randame - (džaugt(ies), džauga). Senųjų junginių *dj, *tj refleksai , č užfiksuoti pačioje latvių kalboje (dalyje žemgališkųjų tarmių). [11] Fonetinės raidos *deug- > žaug- tarpinė stadija *dʼaug- atsispindi formoje ģaugtiês, o tai galima laikyti į latvių k.atėjusiu iš kuršių kalbos,nes la.palataliniai , skoliniuo- se refleksuojami . Vadinasi, šaknį *deug- randame ir kuršių kalboje, kurioje diftongas *eu taip pat buvo virtęs jau. [... 12]

La. žaugâtiês ‘[la.] bez apduoma kāpt, iet’, žauga ‘[la.] tāds, kas iet tur, kur aizliegts’ pamate slypi la. žautiês, žaunuôs, žāvuôs ‘lipti = kiivetä, kopti = savustaa; [vok.] klettern = kiivetä,hoch steigen’. La. žautiês lietuvių kalboje atliepia džiáuti, džiáuna, džióvė ‘bėgti = juosta, greitai eiti = kävellä nopeasti, smarkiai ką daryti  = toimia nopeasti, asettaa kuivumaan, savustumaan, paistumaan’.

La. žautiês, lie. džiáuti giminaičiai yra:s.i. dhavate ‘bėga,teka’,gr. θὲω [theo] ‘bėgu’, θοóς [thoos] ‘greitas = nopea’ (ide. *dheu- > *djāu- ‘bėgti, riedėti; [vok.] laufen, rinnen’. Baltų šaknis *dēu- > *djāu- ‘bėgti, greitai eiti, tekėti’ išplėsta formantu g. La. kalboje šį formantą turi ir leksemos, reiškiančios ‘džiūti’ [13...14].

Galima manyti, kad ‘džiaugtis’ reiškiančios leksemos džiaũgti(s), (ap)-žaugtiês, džaugt(iês),ģaugtiês greičiausiai kilusios iš pamatinio veiksmažodžio džiáuti ‘bėgti, greitai eiti, smarkiai ką daryti’,la. žautiês ‘kopti,lipti; [vok.] klettern, hoch steigen’. Lie. džiaũgtis turi šaknyje trumpą diftongą au (< eu), o džiáuti, žaũt rodo buvus ilgąjį diftongą ēu.

Šaltinis: Karaliūnas 1972, 9–14


Fraenkel: Lithuanian: džiaũgtis (džiaugia, džiaugė) = ilostua, iloita

(HM: < *gengti(s) (gengia(si), gengē(si)) = sattaa (tulla saateuksi) paranemaan, iloitsemaan, liikkumaan)

Etymology: 'Freude empfinden = kokea iloa, sich freuen = ilahtua, iloita',
džiaũgsmas 'Freude' = ilo,
džiūgauti 'ausgelassen, fröhlich sein' = olla hillitön, iloinen,
džiùgti (džiunga, džiugo) (džiungù, (nu)džiugaũ) 'freudig gestimmt werden = tulla ilahdutetuksi, in Freude geraten = ilahtua, ilostua'
džiugùs 'wer leicht freudig gestimmt wird' = sellainen, jota on helppo riemastuttaa, ilomielinen
cf. lett. ġaubt 'ergötzen' huvittaa jtkta, -tiēs 'sich freuen = huvitella, jubeln = juhlia, hoffen = toivoa, erwarten = odottaa, toivoa, versprechen = luvata, lupailla, im Begriff sein = olla tekemäisillään',

ġaugties = ġaubties und = 'liebkosen' = hyväillä, lemmiskellä.

Nach M.-Endz. stammt lett. ġaugties vielleicht aus einem akur. (vanhakuurilainen) oder lit. *d'augtis. (woraus džiaũgtis).
Lett. ġaubties ist evtl. spätere Umbildung oder alte Nebenform mit Wz.-Variation.
Persson Btr. 59 ff. stellt die lett. Wörter zu ahd. goukolēn, gouggolēn 'Narrenpos-sen treiben' = tehdä narrintemppuja,die labialen Varianten zu mhd. gief 'Tor = hupsu, hassu, Narr = narri' neben giege 'Narr' usw.; er vergleicht griech. cōoj 'leerer, unermesslicher Raum', caũnoj 'aufklaffend, locker, lose, weichlich',
ae. čéad- 'Torheit = hölmöys, Spott = pil(kk)a' etc.; doch scheitert dies daran, dass die lett. Wörter nicht original sind.

Nach Hirt BB 24, 280 sollen lit. džiaũgtis etc. mit griech. gãqeĩn, lat. gaudēre (aus *ga-vidēre) unter Metathesis zusammenhängen. Doch ist dieses äusserst fraglich (s. über die griech. und lat. Wörter zuletzt Szemerényi Gl. 33, 241 mit Anm. 2).

Lithuanian: džiùgti (džiunga, džiugo) = ilostua (<*gingti...ginga...gingo, kb)
Etymology: etc. s.s.v. džiaũgtis.

early 13c., "feeling of pleasure and delight," from O.Fr. joie, from L. gaudia, pl. of gaudium "joy," from gaudere "rejoice,"
from PIE base *gau-m(cf. Gk. gaio "I rejoice," M.Ir. guaire "noble"). Joy-riding is Amer.Eng., 1908.

Ei ole *gau- vaan *gen-g- = pistää liikkumaan, kuumenemaan, iloitsemaan

 

 

 

 

 

 

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*gʷʰen (1. to strike, hit, kill): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), end (n)

*gʷʰen ($. to swell, abound): internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), complete (n)

Alkupeäinen tislata, ajaa (ulos) -verbi on kantaindoeuroopan *gʷʰen-. Tässä tapauksessa olsi kuitenkin kysessä sen johdannainen *gʷen-g-, josaa johdin -g- tarkoitaa aiheutettua toimistaa,jota sytyttäminen sellaisenaankin on.

http://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Appendix:Proto-Indo-European/g%CA%B7%CA%B0en-


*gʷʰen- to press (something out, RK); to strike, slay, kill

Skr.हन्ति (hanti), Av. (jainti), Pers. /zahr; ajanam/, Lith. ginti, Ltv. dzīt, Old Prussian guntwei, OCS gŭnati, Russ.жать; гнать (žat’; gnat’), Polish gnać, Alb. gjanj, Arm.գան (gan), ջին (ǰin), ջինջ (ǰinǰ), Ir. gonim/gonadh, Gk.θείνω (theinō); φόνος (phonos), Hitt. kwen, Lyd. qẽn-, Eng. gūþ/—; bana/bane, Gm. gundfano/—, Goth. banja; pano/Bahn ON gunnr; bani


Tuollaisesta kantabaltoslaavn johdannaisesta tulee myös liettuaan uusia verbejä kuten džiaugti(s) = ilahduttaa (ilahtua), saada liikkelle,džiaugsmas = ilo(naihe). Verbi džiauti voi tulla sekä kantabaltin verbistä g´(w)en-ti että myös sen johannaisesta g´(w)eŋ-ti = jollin se tarkoittaa nopeaa liikkellelähtöä,mutta jälkimmäinen taipuisi preesensissä (jos se oikein menisi) **džiaunga eikä džiauna.

 

*gʷʰer(#) (warm, "ot): >nternal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), e#ternal movement  feature (r),

*gʷʰih₂ (sinew, tendon): internal presence going outwards (g0-), action outwards  (i"&), spread (")

*gʷʰreh₁ (to scent, smell): internal presence going outwards (g0-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), together (

*gʷʰren (mind): internal presence going outwards (g0-), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), comple

*h₁ed (to eat): Aogether ("), active subject (e), dependence (d)

*h₁edʰ (1. edge * fence): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-)

*h₁edʰ ($. edge * s"arp): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-)

*h₁edʰl (danewort, dwarf elder): Blike ("), active subject (e), internal loss of condition (d-), external (l)

*h₁eg (to need): Blike ("), active subject (e), weak presence (g)

*h₁eǵ (1. >): closeness ("), active subject (e), distinct  separate presence (g)

*h₁eǵ ( to say, announce): <loseness ("), active subject (e), distinct  separate presence (g)

*h₁eǵʰero (border line): <loseness ("), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), active subject (e), extern

*h₁eǵʰs (out of, ex;): closeness ("),active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), out (s)

*h₁eǵʰis (hedgehog): Blike union ("), active subject (e), distinct enclosed presence (g-), action (i), out (s)

*h₁egʷ-eh₂ (force, strengt"): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal body presence (g0), active subject (e), spread ("

*h₁egʷʰ (to drink): closeness ("), active subject (e), numbness (g0-)

*h₁eh₁tr ("eart, intestines): Aogether  union ("), active subject (e), alike ("), group (t), internal * external move

*h₁eh₁t-#on (breat", soul): Aogether  union ("), active subject (e), alike ("), group (t), unsubstantial (mo), comp

*h₁eh₂no (ring): Together union ("), active subject (e), spread ("), small object (no)

*h₁eh₃l (forearm, elbow): Aogether  union ("), active subject (e), outwards ("&), emission external (l)

*h₁eig (to lament, complain): Alike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), weak presence (g)

*h₁eik (to own, possess): Alike ("), active subject (e), action (i), confined presence (k)

*h₁eis (1. "asty, rush): Alike (h1), active subject (e), action (i), movement dispersion segmentation (s)

*h₁eis (2. ice, frost): Alike ("), active subject (e), action (i), attached  settled (ś)

*h₁e&"os  (horse): together  /  union  (h1), active subject (e),  outstanding  / solid presence(k´), passive  subject (w), ag

*h₁elh₂(to go, move, drive):Alike (h1),active subject  (e),emission/ external (l),spread (h1)

*h₁elk (sore * bad): Alike (h1), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k)

*h₁elkos (boil, abscess): Alike (h1), active subject (e), emission / external (l), confined / limited presence (k), result

*h₁e# (to take): Together / union (h1), active subject  (e), solid /  packed  (m)

*h₁en (1. in): together / union (h1), active subject (e), complete (n)

*h₁en  (2. year): together / union ("1), active subject (e), complete (n)

*h₁engʷ  (swelling, bump): Alike (h1), active subject (e),  complete (n), external body presence (g0)

*h₁eng / *h₃eng / *h₁enk / *h₃enk (to sigh = huokaisu, henki, groan = voihkia): Alike (h1) or outwards (h2), active subject (e), sound (n), weak

*h₁e-no (that): Together (h1), active subject (e), virtual / small object (no)

*h₁e' (1. to seize, take, grasp): Alike / together (h1), active subject (e), take away (p)

*h₁e' (2. to dig): Alike / together (h1), active subject (e), take away (p)

*h₁e'i / h₁o'i (at, by, near): closeness (h1),active subject (e) or object (o),bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih3)

*h₁e'i (comrade, friend): closeness (h1), active subject (e) or object (o), bodiless / lack (p), action outwards (ih3)

*h₁e'r (boar): Alike / toget"er (h1), active subject (e), take away (p), external movement (r)

*h₁e'ʰ (to cook): Alike (h1), active subject (e), internal loss (p-)

*h₁er (1. eart"): Blike  toget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₁er ($. to come): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r)

*h₁eregʷ (pea, legume): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), active subject (e), e#ternal body presence

*h₁ergʰ (to dance, s"ake): Blike ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), internal lively presence (g-)

*h₁erh₁ (to row2 oar): Blike  toget"er ("), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), toget"er (")

*h₁es  (1. to be): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion  growt" (s)

*h₁es  ($. to sit): Blike ("), active subject (e), settled  grounded (s)

*h₁esh₂-o (master, lord, god): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion  growt" (s), spread ("), object (o)

*h₁esh₂-r (blood): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion  growt" (s), spread ("), internal movement (r)

*h₁esn ("arvest time, end of summer): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion  growt" (s), completion (n)

*h₁esr (fruit, "arvest time, end of summer): Aoget"er ("), active subject (e), e#pansion  growt" (s), e#ternal featur

*h₁et-i  (1. and): together (h1), active subject (e),approach/ group (t),action outwards (i"3)

*h₁et-i  (2. duck): together (h1), active  subject (e) approach/ group (t), action outwards (ih3)

*h₁et-ń (seed, grain): toget"er (h1), active subject (e), approach/ group (t), nothingness * complete   (n+)

*h₁et-ro  (!uick, swift): toget"er (h1), active subject (e), period (t), internal feature (r), body (o)

*h₁eu  (1. to cover, dress): together (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*h₁eu  (2. to feel, sense): Alike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*h₁eu  (3. joy):  Blike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3)

*h₁euh₂dʰ-r (udder): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread ("), inside (d-), internal * e#ternal

*h₁euk (to assimilate, take in): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined presence (k)

*h₁eus (to burn): Blike ("), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion (s)

*h₁eut  (to feel, sense): Alike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (uh3), group (t)

*h₁e"h₁ (to help): Blike (h1), active subject (e), passive subject (w), together (h)

*h₁e! (1. to go): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)

*h₁e! (2. to glimmer): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)

*h₁e! (3. thill, pole): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)

*h₁e!-"eh₂ (reddis"): Blike ("), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&), passive subject (w), active subject (e), sp

*h₁reibʰ (to resound): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), internal loss (p-)

*h₁reid (to lean against, support): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action upwards (i"&), related

*h₁reidʰ (to ride): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), inside (d-)

*h₁rei& (to tear): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), protruding  e#ternal presence (k)

*h₁rei' (to tear): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), action (i), body loss (p)

*h₁reis (to destroy): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion  loss (s)

*h₁rendʰ (to rend): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), inside (d-)

*h₁re' (stake, pole): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), body loss (p)

*h₁resg (to plait, weave, wind): Blike ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), attac"ed (s), indistinct presenc

*h₁reu (intestines, fat, lard): Blike ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₁reudʰ (red): Similar ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)

*h₁reug  (to belc", vomit): Similar ("), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), weak

*h₁reugʰ (cream, ream): Similar ("), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct pre

*h₁rg (1. to see): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), indistinct presence (g)

*h₁rg ($. look evil): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), "arm  evil (g)

*h₁rǵ (to bind): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), distinct presence (g)

*h₁rh₁ (1. to ask, consult, searc"): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), alike (")

*h₁rh₁ ($. loose, crumbly): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike (")

*h₁rh₂ (to separate): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), apart (")

*h₁rh₃ (to rest): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inwards ("&)

*h₁ri (1. to low): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₁ri ($. to cry, scream): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₁ri ('. spotted, speckled): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₁rk (1. to tear, cut, split): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), movement related presence (k)

*h₁rk ($. louse, mite): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), conined presence (k)

*h₁rk ('. to rock): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), conined presence (k)

*h₁rk > *reik (. pole2 to stretc" oneself): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), conined  limited presence (k)

*h₁r& (to bind): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), e#ternal presence (k)

*h₁r&s (to rend, break): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#ternal presence (k), dispersion  loss (s)

*h₁rkʷ (1. to s"ine, beam): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), emission (k0)

*h₁rkʷ ($. to venerate, praise): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), bent (k0)

*h₁r# (to rest, support): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), packed  ade!uate (m)

*h₁r#b (remnant * to "ack, "oe): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (m), material e#tension

*h₁rnt (goods, accumulation): Blike ("), internal feature (r), not"ing * complete (n+), group (t)

*h₁r' (1. to snatc"): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), take away (p)

*h₁r' ($. tuber plant): Aoget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), bodiless (p)

*h₁rs (1. to low): Blike  toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), li!uid (s)

*h₁rs ($. dew, juice): Blike  toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), li!uid (s)

*h₁rs ('. male): Blike  toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion  growt" (s)

*h₁rs (. to stab, pierce): Blike  toget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), attac"ed (s)

*h₁rs (4. error, doubt): Blike  toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), dispersion (s)

*h₁rs (5. to cry, (re)sound): Blike  toget"er ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), out  dispersion (s)

*h₁rt (net): Aoget"er ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), group (t)

*h₁ru (1. to tear, rip up): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₁ru  ($. to seek, ask): Blike ("), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₁r"h₂ (bowel): Blike ("), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), passive subject inwards (w"&), apart (")

*h₁su (good, well): Blike ("), settled  complete (s), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₁"egʷʰ (to praise, wors"ip): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), internal loss of body presence (g0-)

*h₁"eh₂ (to abandon): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart (")

*h₁"eh₂-sto (empty2 to lack): Blike ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), apart ("), on;site (s), e#tension (t),

*h₁"h₂ (apart2 to pull apart): Blike ("), passive subject (w), apart (")

*(h₁)"rs ("ig", top): Blike ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion  growt" (s )

*h₂dʰer (c"aff, edge of a weapon): Spread ("), inside (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂eb (ape, monkey): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), material e#tension (b)

*h₂(e)b(e)l (apple): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), material e#tension (b), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂ebʰ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards addition (b-)

*h₂ebʰro (strong, mig"ty, river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), accumulation (b-), internal feature (r), object (o)

*h₂ed (1. at, near, to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), apart  related to (d)

*h₂ed ($. "oly, law): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d)

*h₂ed  ('. water current): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d)

*h₂ed-os (1. dryness): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), loss of condition (d), result (os)

*h₂ed-os ($. food): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), dependence (d), agent (os)

*h₂eg-os (sin, guilt, fault): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), law  guilt (g), result (os)

*h₂egro (irst, beginning): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), weak presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)

*h₂eǵ  (1. to drive, lead): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), separate presence (g)

*h₂eǵ  ($. goat): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), lively  wild presence (g)

*h₂eǵro  (ield): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), lively  wild presence (g), internal feature (r), object (o)

*h₂egʰ (to ail, fear, be depressed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal weak presence (g-)

*h₂egʰl (bad weat"er): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal weak presence (g-), emission (l)

*h₂eǵʰ (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), distinct enclosed presence (g-)

*h₂egʷs-ih₂ (a#e): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal body presence (g0), dispersion  out (s), action (i), spread

*h₂egʷʰno (lamb): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), internal loss of body (g0-), small (no)

*h₂eh₁ (to be warm  "ot): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er (")

*h₂eh₁#r (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), ade!uate (m), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)

*h₂eh₁s (as", to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), dispersion (s)

*h₂eh₁ter (ireplace): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), toget"er ("), responsible for  in c"arge of (ter)

*h₂eh₃ (to believe): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards ("&)

*h₂eh₃# (raw, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), inwards ("&), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂ei (1. to give, take): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂ei ($. to drive, overw"elm): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂ei ('. signiicant speec"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂eid (swelling): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (d)

*h₂(e)idʰ (to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), internal loss of condition (d-)

*h₂eier (day): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r)

*h₂eig (ill, depressed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), weak (g)

*h₂eiǵ (oak): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), action (i), distinct presence (g)

*h₂eiǵ(s) (goat): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), action (i), distinct presence (g), e#pansion (s)

*h₂e(i)ǵʰ (to desire, need): Somet"ing  somebody ("$e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (g-)

*h₂eigʷʰ (to be as"amed): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), action (i), internal loss of body (g0-)

*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), inwards ("&), division (t), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)

*h₂eik ($. to possess): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)

*h₂ei& (pike, spear, spit): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), protruding presence (k)

*h₂(e)i (to copy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)

*h₂ei-os (metal): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), result (os)

*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), internal feature (r), active subject (e)

*h₂eis (1. to seek, wis"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)

*h₂eis ($. to respect, wors"ip): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)

*h₂eisk (clear, brig"t, s"ining): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), out (s), internal movement relate

*h₂ei-tro (s"arp, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)

*h₂ei" (vital force): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), passive subject (w)

*h₂e& (1. s"arp): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding  protruding  e#tended presence (k)

*h₂e& ($. to eat, consume): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#tended presence (k)

*h₂e&ru (tear): Somet"ing ("e), e#tended presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)

*h₂ekkeh₂ (mot"er): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), conined presence (k), e#ternal presence (k), active subject (e),

*h₂e&s (a#is): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding  protruding presence (k), e#pansion (s)

*h₂ekʷ (to "urt, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence  loss of body presence (k0)

*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence (k0), active subject (e), spread (")

*h₂el (1. beyond): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂el ($. to grow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂el ('. to grind): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂el (. to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂el (4. gleaming, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂elbʰi (barley): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), e#pansion  growt" (b-), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂elbʰo (cloud, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss (p-), object (o)

*h₂eldʰ ("ollowed out): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), inside (d-)

*h₂elgʷʰ (price2 to earn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss of body (g0-)

*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), spread  apart (")

*h₂el' (small, weak): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), lack of body (p)

*h₂elu (1. "ealer): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₂elu ($. bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₂e# (1. bitter, sour): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e# ($. to mow): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e# ('. sweet): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)

*h₂e# (. to "old, contain): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)

*h₂e# (4. to suffer): Somebody ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e#-es (s"oulder): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), solid (m), active subject (e), e#pansion (s)

*h₂e#ǵʰ (narrow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), packed (m), limited internal presence (g-)

*h₂e#h₃ (1. to take "old of): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), inwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ ($. to swear): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ ('. ample): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ (. breastfeeding * mot"er, nurse ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), li!uid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂eigʷʰ (to be as"amed): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), action (i), internal loss of body (g0-)

*h₂eih₃-ti (part, portion): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), inwards ("&), division (t), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂eik (1. to summon, call to): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)

*h₂eik ($. to possess): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), conined presence (k)

*h₂ei& (pike, spear, spit): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), protruding presence (k)

*h₂(e)i (to copy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (m)

*h₂ei-os (metal): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), result (os)

*h₂ei-reh₂ (a type of grass): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action upwards (i"&), internal feature (r), active subject (e)

*h₂eis  (1. to seek, wis"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)

*h₂eis ($. to respect, wors"ip): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), dispersion (s)

*h₂eisk (clear, brig"t, s"ining): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), out (s), internal movement relate

*h₂ei-tro (s"arp, bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action outwards (i"&), loss of condition (t), internal feature (r)

*h₂ei" (vital force): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), action (i), passive subject (w)

*h₂e& (1. s"arp): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding  protruding  e#tended presence (k)

*h₂e& ($. to eat, consume): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#tended presence (k)

*h₂e&ru (tear): Somet"ing ("e), e#tended presence (k), internal feature (r), passive subject (u)

*h₂ekkeh₂  (mot"er): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), conined presence (k), e#ternal presence (k), active subject (e),

*h₂e&s  (a#is): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), outstanding  protruding presence (k), e#pansion (s)

*h₂ekʷ (to "urt, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence  loss of body presence (k0)

*h₂ekʷ-eh₂ (river): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), unstable body presence (k0), active subject (e), spread (")

*h₂el (1. beyond): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂el ($. to grow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂el ('. to grind): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂el (. to burn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂el (4. gleaming, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l)

*h₂elbʰi (barley): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), e#pansion  growt" (b-), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂elbʰo (cloud, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss (p-), object (o)

*h₂eldʰ ("ollowed out): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), inside (d-)

*h₂elgʷʰ (price2 to earn): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), internal loss of body (g0-)

*h₂elh₂ (to roam, wander): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), spread  apart (")

*h₂el' (small, weak): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal (l), lack of body (p)

*h₂elu (1. "ealer): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₂elu ($. bitter): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), emission (l), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₂e# (1. bitter, sour): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e# ($. to mow): Somet"ing ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e# ('. sweet): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)

*h₂e# (. to "old, contain): Somet"ing ("e), packed (m)

*h₂e# (4. to suffer): Somebody ("e), dispersion  fragmentation (m)

*h₂e#-es (s"oulder): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), solid (m), active subject (e), e#pansion (s)

*h₂e#ǵʰ (narrow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), packed (m), limited internal presence (g-)

*h₂e#h₃ (1. to take "old of): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), inwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ ($. to swear): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ ('. ample): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), important  solid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂e#h₃ (. breastfeeding * mot"er, nurse ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), liquid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₂en  (1. ancestor, relative): Somebody ("e), end (n)

*h₂en ($. t"ere, t"at, if): Somet"ing ("e), concrete (n)

*h₂endʰ (to bloom, blossom): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), inside (d-)

*h₂endʰ-o (blind, dark): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), end (n), inside (d-), object (o)

*h₂en(e)h₂ (on, from): Somet"ing ("e), concrete (n), active subject (e), spread (")

*h₂eng (lawed): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), law (g)

*h₂enǵʰen (scent, odor, soul): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), presence coming from inside (g-), active s

*h₂e(n)gʷʰ (snake): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), internal lack of body presence (g0-)

*h₂enh₁#o (to breat"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), unsubstantial (mo)

*h₂en(h₁)t-h₂ (door post): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), group (t), spread (")

*h₂en(h₁)t-ro (cave): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), toget"er ("), group (t), internal feature (r), object

*h₂enh₂t (duck): Somet"ing  somebody ("e), complete (n), spread ("), group (t)

*h₂enk (1. bend): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), internal movement related presence (k)

*h₂enk ($. constraint, necessity): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), conined  limited presence (k)

*h₂ens  (favorable): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), attac"ed (s)

*h₂ens-h₂ ("andle): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), attac"ed (s), spread  apart (")

*h₂ent (front): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), complete (n), approac"ing  grouping (t)

*h₂e' (1. water): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless  lack  loss (p)

*h₂e' ($. away, far): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless  lack  loss (p)

*h₂e' ('. old, fragile2 "arm, damage): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless  lack  loss (p)

*h₂e'ero (s"ore): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless  lack  loss (p), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), obje

*h₂e'l (fence, wall): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), e#ternal (l)

*h₂e'l (1. oracle, prop"ecy): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*h₂e'l ($. strengt", power): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), take away (p), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*h₂e''h₂ (fat"er): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), bodiless  lack  loss (p), body (p), spread (")

*h₂er (1. to arrange, it ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂er ($. nut): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂erd (1. order): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), dependence (d)

*h₂erd ($. tip, edge): Somet"ing ("e), e#ternal feature (r), relation to (d)

*h₂er-eh₁-d (to be joyful, c"eer up ): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), active subject (e), alike ("), r

*h₂erg (to s"ut away): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), indistinct presence (g)

*h₂erǵ (brig"t, w"ite): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), distinct  separate presence (g)

*h₂erh₃ (1. to plow): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal movement (r), downwards ("&)

*h₂erh₃ ($. to crus"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal movement (r), downwards ("&)

*h₂erk (to lock, guard, protect): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), internal  movement related prese

*h₂erkʷ (bow, arc"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), bent (k0)

*h₂er# (strengt"): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), solid (m)

*h₂ern (ornament): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), e#ternal feature (r), completeness (n)

*h₂(e)rn (to deny, refuse, renounce): Spread ("), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), end (n)

*h₂es' (1. to cut): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), attac"ed (s), take away (p)

*h₂es' ($. aspen): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), attac"ed (s), take away (p)

*h₂et(i) (but, from): Somet"ingsomebody ("e), group (t), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂etno (year): Spread ("), active subject (e), period (t), virtual (no)

*h₂eto (daddy): Somebody ("e), group (t), object (o)

*h₂nt-bʰi (bot"): Spread ("), start * end (n+), group (t), e#ternal addition (p-), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂'el (to t"reaten, menace): Spread ("), body (p), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)

*h₂'l (assembly): Spread ("), accumulation (p), e#ternal * internal (l+)

*h₂reu (open,  wide): Spread ("),  internal movement (r),  active subject (e),  passive subject  (u)

*h₂reu(i) (sun): Spread ("), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂rh₁ (sparse, rare): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike (")

*h₂rh₁(dʰ) (to prepare): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), inside (d-)

*h₂rh₁(i) (reason, count): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards (i"&)

*h₂rh₁(i) > *h₂erh₁ ("ost, lord, master): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards

*h₂rh₁(i) > *h₂reh₁(i)  (wealt", goods): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), action outwards (

*h₂rh₁k (to reckon): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), toget"er ("), internal presence (k)

*h₂rh₃d (1. to gnaw, scrape): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), outwards ("&), loss of condition (d)

*h₂rh₃d ($. beak): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), outwards ("&), related to (d)

*h₂rkseh₂ (fetlock, tet"er): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), conined presence (k), attac"ed (s), active s

*h₂r-nu (1. to gain, ac!uire): Spread ("), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), virtual (n), passive subject (u)

*h₂r-nu ($. to s"are, distribute): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), virtual (n), passive subject (u)

*h₂rt&os (bear): Spread ("), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), group (t), outstanding  protruding presence (k), agent

*h₂ster (star): Spread ("), out  movement (s), in c"arge of  responsible for (ter)

*h₂sus (dry): Spread ("), li!uid (s), passive subject (u), dispersion  loss (s)

*h₂uerg (to turn, bend): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("u), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), indistinct p

*h₂ulh₁ (to be strong, prevail): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("u), emission (l), alike (")

*h₂urg (w"eel): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("u), e#ternal movement (r), indistinct presence (g)

*h₂"e (1. away): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e)

*h₂"e ($. ot"er): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e)

*h₂"ed (to s"out, call aloud): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("w), active subject (e), relation to (d)

*h₂"eh₁ (to vent, blow): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), toget"er (")

*(h₂)"e' (to strew, t"row out): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), loss of body (p)

*h₂"er (1. to cover): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂"er ($. to surround * air, aura): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*(h₂)"er ('. to be aware, notice): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂"er (. to support, raise): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂"er (4. to bind, attac"): Spread ("), passive subject (w), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r)

*h₂"es (to dwell): Somet"ing  somebody passive inwards ("u"&), active subject (e), attac"ed (s)

*h₂"e!d  (to praise, sing): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("w), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&), relation to

*h₂"iǵ (oats): Somet"ing  somebody passive ("w), action outwards (i"&), enclosed presence (g)

*h₂"lh₁-neh₂ (wool): Somet"ing passive ("w), internal * e#ternal (l+), toget"er ("), not"ingness (n), active subjec

*(h₂)"r (1. to turn, press): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)

*(h₂)"r ($. s!uirrel, weasel): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)

*(h₂)"r ('. to root up, tear): Spread ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)

*(h₂)"rdʰ (to grow2 "ig"): Spread ("), passive subject (w), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), inside (d-)

*(h₂)"r(n)ǵʰ (to turn, press): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), complete (n), limi

*(h₂)"r(n)k (to bend, turn, wind): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), complete (n)

*(h₂)"r' (to turn, wind): Spread ("), passive subject (w), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), take away (p)

*h₂"!edʰ (separated, widow): Bpart ("), passive subject (w), action (y), active subject (e), inside (d-)

*h₃bʰel (to multiply, sweep):>nwards ("&), e#pansion (b-), active subject (e), e#ternal (l)

*(h₃)bʰru(h₁)s (brow): Dutwards ("&), e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), alike ("), dispersio

*h₃ebʰi (to, from, around): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-), action outwards (i"&)

*h₃ed (1. to smell): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)

*h₃ed ($. to "ate): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)

*h₃eg (to grow2 berry, c"erry): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), weak presence (g)

*h₃egʰ (bud, sprout): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), internal lively presence (g-)

*h₃edgʷh₃ (stem, stalk): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), related to (d), e#ternal presence (g0), outwards ("&)

*h₃eh₁-os (1. mout"): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), union  toget"er ("), agent (os)

*h₃eh₁-os ($. to speak, talk): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), union  toget"er ("), agent (os)

*h₃eig (to lament, complain): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), action (i), weak presence (g)

*h₃ek (to consider): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), internal presence (k)

*h₃e&teh₃ (eig"t): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), protruding presence (k), e#tension (t), active subject (e), outwa

*h₃elh₁ (to bring down): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), union  toget"er (")

*h₃elh₁k (to take revenge): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), union  toget"er ("), conined presence

*h₃e#h₃ (1. to swear): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), solid (m), outwards ("&)

*h₃e#h₃  ($. plague2 to suffer): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), bad  dispersion (m), outwards ("&)

*h₃en (load, burden): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n)

*h₃end (stone, rock): @ownwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), related to (d)

*h₃engʷ  (to anoint): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), e#ternal body presence (g0)

*h₃enr  (dream): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), complete (n), e#ternal * internal feature (r+)

*h₃e' (1. to work): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), bodiless  take away (p)

*h₃e' ($. ability, possesion): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), bodiless  take away (p)

*h₃erg (to "it, kill): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), "arm (g)

*h₃ert (vine): Dutwards  upwards ("&), e#ternal feature (r), group (t)

*h₃esdos (branc"): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), growt" (s), related to (d), result (os)

*h₃est (bone): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), growt" (s), group (t)

*h₃eu (to cover, dress): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₃eug (cold): >nwards ("&), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), weak presence * "arm (g)

*h₃e"is (s"eep): Dutwards ("&), active subject (e), passive nucleus (u), action (i), growt" (s)

*h₃h₂e"ih₃# (ovum): >nwards ("&), bird ("ewi), outwards ("&), solid (m)

*h₃&u (!uick): Dutwards ("&), outstanding  protruding  e#tended presence (k), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₃l  (to rot): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*(h₃)leig (needy, miserable): Dutwards ("&), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), degraded presence  evil (g)

*(h₃)leik (needy, miserable): Dutwards ("&), internal (l), active subject (e), action (i), limited presence (k)

*h₃#eiǵʰ (to urinate): Dutwards ("&), li!uid (m), active subject (e), action (i), limited internal presence (g-)

*h₃#erǵ (to wipe off): Dutwards ("&), li!uid (m), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), separate presence (g)

*h₃neh₃ (to scold, abuse): >nwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&)

*h₃neh₃-#n (name): >nwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), outwards ("&), unsubstantial (m), virtual * comple

*h₃neid (to scold): Dutwards ("&), virtual (n), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)

*h₃nh₂s (nose): Dutwards ("&), not"ingness (n), spread ("), attac"ed (s)

*h₃nobʰ (navel): Dutwards ("&), small object (no), inwards addition (b-)

*h₃nogʰ (nail): Dutwards ("&), small object (no), internal distinct presence (g-)

*h₃okʷ (to see, eye): >nwards ("&), body (o), emission  loss of body presence (k0)

*h₃or (eagle): Cpwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement  feature (r)

*h₃orbʰ (1. to turn, in"erit): Dutwards  upwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement  feature (r), inwards addition

*h₃orbʰ ($. orp"an, servant): @ownwards ("&), object (o), e#ternal movement  feature (r), internal loss  lack (p-)

*h₃r (to set in motion  rise): Dutwards  upwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement  feature (r+)

*h₃rb (1. to drill, make "oles): >nwards ("&), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), material e#tension (b)

*h₃rb ($. dark color, reddis" brown): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), material e#tension (b)

*h₃rd (to low): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), related to (d)

*h₃rdʰ-uo ("ig", uprig"t): Dutwards  upwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement  feature (r), internal (d-), passi

*h₃reǵ (1. to stretc", direct): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), separate  distinctiv

*h₃reǵ ($. t"erefore): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), separate  distinctive prese

*h₃re(i)g (to bind): >nwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), indistinct presence (g)

*h₃re& (rain): @ownwards ("&), internal movement (r), active subject (e), protruding presence (k)

*h₃reu (1. ruin): @ownwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₃reu ($. to "urry): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"

*h₃reu ('. teat, nipple): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (

*h₃reu (. intestines, fat, lard): >nwards ("&), internal feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*h₃reud (lamentation): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (

*h₃reuh₁ (roar, noise): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (

*h₃reuk  (to dig out): Dutwards  upwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (

*h₃reu' (to rob): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), take away (

*h₃reus (to roast): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&),

*h₃rǵʰ (testicle): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r), distinct enclosed presence (g-)

*h₃ri (1. to low): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₃ri ($. to cry, scream): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₃ri ('. spotted, speckled): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&)

*h₃riǵ (to irrigate): @ownwards ("&), internal movement (r), action (i), distinct presence (g)

*h₃rih₃ (to stir, w"irl): Dutwards ("&), internal movement  feature (r), action (i), inwards ("&)

*h₃ri-no (1. way): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action outwards (i"&), start (n), object (o)

*h₃ri-no ($. "ill): Cpwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), action upwards (i"&), start (n), object (o)

*h₃rk (yarn, fabric): Dutwards ("&), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), conined presence (k)

*h₃rs (mountain): Cpwards ("&), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), e#pansion  growt" (s)

*h₃rt  (to roll, rotate): Dutwards ("&), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), approac" (t)

*h₃ud (out): Dutwards ("&), passive subject (u), related to (d)

*h₃ud-er-o (uterus): Dutwards ("&), passive subject (u), related to (d), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), obj

*h₃!ebʰ (to copulate): Dutwards ("&), action (y), active subject (e), inwards addition (b-)

*h₃!eh₁ (to t"row): Dutwards ("&), action (y), active subject (e), toget"er (")