Fernando Villamor

Excel file linked to 2500 PIE Roots Deciphered (The Source Code 2.5)

PIE roots

*bdel  (to suck): Hidden body presence (b), status (d), active subject (e), emission (l)

*bed  (to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), loss of condition (d)

*bel (1. strong): Special  uni!ue  "idden body presence (b), active subject (e), e#ternal (l)

*bel ($. opening, "ole, cut): Special  uni!ue  "idden body presence (b), active subject (e), e#ternal (l)

*ben (enclosure): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n)

*bend (protruding peak): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)

*bes (beside, outside, wit"out): %ack of body presence (b), active subject (e), out  loss (s)

*b(e)u (1. to swell): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*b(e)u ($. dull noise): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*b(e)u ('. owl): Hidden body presence (b), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*bh₂b > *bab  (1. baby): Hidden body presence (b), spread ("), e#tension (b)

*bh₂b > *bab  ($. to babble): Hidden body presence (b), spread ("), e#tension (b)

*bh₂dios > *badios (bay color): Hidden body presence (b), spread ("), loss of condition (d), action outwards (i"&),

*bh₂k > *bak  (rod, staff): Hidden body presence (b), apart ("), limited presence (k)

*bh₂nd > band (milk, drop): Hidden body presence (b), spread ("), complete (n), related to  loss of condition (d)

*bh₂th₂ (babble, murmur): %ack of body presence (b), spread ("), advance (t), spread (")

*bistlis (gall): Hidden body presence (b), action (i), attac"ed (s), advance (t), internal (l), action (i), dispersion (s)

*bl-bl > bal-bal (1. to stammer): %ack of body presence (b), internal * e#ternal (l+)

*bl-bl > bal-bal ($. to s"ake, w"irl): Hidden body presence (b), internal * e#ternal (l+), "idden body presence (b), e#

*blh₁ (to bleat): %ack of body presence (b), internal * e#ternal (l+), alike (")

*bleh₂t  (to prate, babble): %ack of body presence (b), internal (l), active subject (e), spread ("), group (t)

*br-br > bar-bar (to stammer): %ack of body presence (b), internal feature * e#ternal feature (r+)

*brh₂ngʰ ("oarse): Hidden body presence (b), internal feature (r), spread ("), sound (n), internal degraded presen

*bronk  (to lock, s"ut, restrain): Hidden body presence (b), internal movement (r), object (o), complete (n), conined

*bu (kiss): Special  lack of body presence (b), passive subject inwards (u"&)

*bul (bulb, tuber): Hidden body presence (b), passive subject (u), e#ternal (l)

*bʰedʰ (to dig, pierce): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), inside (d-)

*bʰegʷ (to lee, run away): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), e#ternal  reduced body presence (g0)

*bʰeh₁ (to warm): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), alike (")

*bʰeh₂ (1. to s"ine, glisten): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), spread (")

*bʰeh₂ ($. to speak): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), spread (")

*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (1. to eat): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), spread ("), degraded (g)

*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag ($. beec"): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), spread ("), indistinct (g)

*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag ('. to s"are  divide): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), spread ("), indistinct (g)

*bʰeh₂g > *bʰag (. s"arp): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), spread ("), degraded presence (g)

*bʰeh₂u (to s"ine, glisten): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)

 

 

*bʰeh₃ (to warm): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), inwards ("&)

 

*bʰeh₃g(1. to bake, roast): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), outwards ("&), degraded presence (g)

*bʰeh₃g ($. lowing water): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), outwards ("&), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰeid (to split, bite): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), action (i), loss of condition (d)
*bʰeidʰ (1. to trust, conide, "ave fait"): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), action (i), inside  internal depe
*bʰeidʰ ($. to tie, plait): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), action (i), inside (d-)
*bʰeigʷ (clean, glittering): /xternal addition (p-), active subject (e),action (i), external  reduced body presence (g0
*bʰeih₂h₃ (to fear, tremble): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), action (i), spread ("), outwards ("&)

 

*bʰeih₂-no (skin, "ide): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), action (i), spread ("),

 
 
 
*bʰel (1.to swell, blow up):expansion growth (b-), active subject (e),external emission (l) *bʰel ($. w"ite, to s"ine): expansion growt" (b-), active subject (e), external emission (l) *bʰel ('. to sound, roar): expansion growt" (b-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l)
*bʰel (. "enbane): expansion growth (b-), active subject (e), external emission (l)
*bʰeld (to "it, poke): /#pansion growt" (b-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l), loss of condition (d)
*bʰelǵ (balk, beam): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), external  emission (l), distinct presence (g)
*bʰelǵʰ (to swell, bulge): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), e#ternal emission (l), distinct enclosed prese
*bʰen (to "it, wound): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), end (n)
*bʰend (to sing, rejoice): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), sound  complete (n), relation to (d)
*bʰendʰ (to bind, tie): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), complete (n), inside  internal dependence (d-)
*bʰeng (to break): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), complete (n), degraded (g)
*bʰes  (1. to spread, smear, rub on): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes ($. to blow, breat"e): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰes ('. vulture): /#pansion rowt" (b-), active subject (e), dispersion segmentation (s)
*bʰ(e)u (1. to swell): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*bʰ(e)u ($. noise): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*bʰ(e)u  *bʰau  (to strike, beat): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e) or impersonal (a), passive subject inwa
*bʰeud  (to strike, beat): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), loss of condition
*bʰeudʰ (to be aware, perceive): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal (d-)
*bʰ(e)ug (1. to lee, escape): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct  degraded  weak pre
*bʰ(e)ug ($. to bend  break): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct  degraded  weak pr
*bʰ(e)ug ('. to use): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct  degraded  weak presence (g
*bʰ(e)uh₂ (to become): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (")
*bʰeug (to free): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), indistinct  degraded  weak presence (g)
*bʰeugʰ (to free): /#pansion (b-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal weak presence (g-)
*bʰeut  (to strike, beat): /#pansion  growt" (b-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), group  confronta
*bʰe!  (bee): /#ternal addition (p-), active subject (e), action outwards (y"&)
*bʰh₂bʰ > *bʰabʰ (bean): /#pansion (b-), spread ("), inwards addition (b-)
*bʰh₂d > *bʰad (good): /#pansion  growt" (b-), spread ("), related to (d)
*bʰh₂ǵʰus > *bʰaǵʰus (forearm, foreleg): /#ternal addition (p-), spread ("), internal distinct presence (g-), passive
*bʰh₂rdʰ-eh₂ > *bʰardʰ-eh₂ (beard): /#pansion (b-), spread ("), e#ternal feature (r), internal (d-), active subject (
*bʰh₂r(s) > *bʰar(s) (barley): /#pansion (b-), spread ("), e#ternal feature (r), dispersion  segmentation (s)
*bʰh₂r" > *bʰar" (ir, forest): /#pansion (b-), spread ("), e#ternal feature (r), passive subject (w)
*bʰh₂skio > *bʰaskio (bundle): /#ternal addition (p-), spread ("), dispersion  segmentation (s), conined presenc
*bʰh₂u-eh₁ (to favor): /#pansion  growt" (b-), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&), active subject (e), alike (
*bʰh₃k ("eart", ireplace): /#pansion  growt" (b-), upwards ("&), conined space (k)
*bʰh₃l (smoke, mist): /#pansion  growt" (b-), upwards ("&), emission (l)
*bʰi (around, from): /#ternal addition (p-), action outwards (i"&)
*bʰidʰ (pot, vessel): /#ternal addition (p-), action (i), inside (d-)
*bʰih₃ (to "it): /#pansion  growt" (b-), action outwards (i"&), inwards ("&)
*bʰil   (friendly, "armonious): /#pansion  growt" (b-), action (i), emission  e#ternal (l)
*bʰld(to boil2 boast): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+),related to (d

 

 
*bʰleh₂d (to sacriice): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), spread  apart ("), loss of condition
*bʰleh₂-#   (to sacriice): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), spread  apart ("), solid * disper
*bʰleh₃ (yellow, blond, blue): /#pansion (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*bʰleh₃-os (blossom): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards ("&), result (os)
*bʰleh₃k (lock, wool, clot"): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), outwards ("&), conined presen
*bʰlei (1. to swell, inlate): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)
*bʰlei ($. to s"ine, glitter): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)
*bʰleid (pale): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of cond
*bʰles (to s"ine, glitter): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), dispersion (s)
*bʰleu (weak, miserable): /#ternal addition (p-), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*bʰleuh₃ (to low): /#pansion (b-), internal (l), active subject (e), passive subject (u), outwards ("&)
*bʰleuk (to burn): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined  limited pr
*bʰleus (1. mild, weak): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion  los
*bʰleus ($. to burn): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal (l) , active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion  loss (s
*bʰlg (to burn): /#pansion (b-),internal *external (l+), indistinct degraded presence (g)
*bʰlg > *bʰlh₂g (weak, silly): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), indistinct  degraded presence (g)
*bʰlg > *bʰlh₃g (w"ip): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), indistinct  degraded presence (g)
*bʰlǵ (to s"ine): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), distinct presence (g)
*bʰl (to swell): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), e#ternal body presence (g0)
*bʰlh₁ (1. to blow): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), toget"er (")
*bʰlh₁ ($. to cry): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal (l+), toget"er (")
*bʰliǵ (near): /#pansion (b-), internal (l), action (i), separate presence (g)
*bʰlih₃ǵ (to "it):expansion (b-), internal (l), action (i),inwards ("&), separate presence (g)
*bʰlndʰ (1.cloudy,blind):expansion growt" (b-), internal *external (l+), end (n), internal (d-)
*bʰlndʰ ($. to mi#, mingle):expansion growt" (b-), e#ternal * internal (l+), complete (n), internal (d-)
*bʰlu (to "it2 weak, miserable): /#ternal addition (p-), e#ternal * internal (l+), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*bʰnǵʰu (t"ick, dense): /#pansion  growt" (b-), start * complete (n+), distinct enclosed presence (g-), passive subje
*bʰogʰ  (1. bog, swamp): /#ternal addition (p-), object (o), internal weak presence (g-)
*bʰogʰ ($.to dispute,resist):external addition (p-),object (o),internal weak presence (g-)
*bʰosos (naked): /#ternal addition (p-), object (o), dispersion  out (s), result (os)
*bʰoudʰi (victory): /#pansion  growt" (b-), body (o), passive subject (u), internal (d-), action outwards (i"&)
*bʰoukʷos (drone, gadly): /#ternal addition (p-), object (o), passive subject (u), loss of body presence (k0), agent (
*bʰr (1. stubble, jutting out): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*bʰr ($. to "um, bu33): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*bʰr ('. to weave, plait): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)
*bʰr > bʰer (. to bear, carry): /#ternal addition (p-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+)
*bʰr > bʰer (4. to swell, boil): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*bʰr > bʰer (5. to bore, cut, work wit" a s"arp tool): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*bʰr > bʰer (6. bear): /#pansion  growt" (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*bʰr > bʰer (7. e#crement 8 brown):external addition (p-), internal external feature (r+)
*bʰrd (to wade, wander): /#pansion (b-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), loss of condition (d)
*bʰrdʰ (to cut, board): /#pansion (b-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inside (d-)
*bʰr$h₂t%r (brother): growth (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread ("), responsible for  in charge of
*bʰren (to stick out2 edge): 9rowt" e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n)
 
*bʰrendʰ (to swell up): 9rowt"  e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), internal (d-)
*bʰreng (brink): 9rowt"  e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrenk  (bring): /#ternal addiiton (p-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), enclosed presence (k)
*bʰre(n)&  (to go beyond t"e internal limit): 9rowt"  e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n),
*bʰrent  (edge, limit): 9rowt"  e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), group  limit (t)
*bʰrentos (wanderer, "orn): 9rowt"  e#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), end (n), advance (t), ag
*bʰres (to burst, break): /#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion  segmentation  out (s)
*bʰreu (to cut, break up): /#pansion (b-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*bʰr(e)u(h₁) (to brew, boil): /#pansion (b-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), alike (")
*bʰreu&  (to t"row): /#pansion (b-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), e#terna
*bʰr(e)(u)s (1. to break, bruise, boil): /#pansion (b-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*bʰr(e)(u)s ($. to swell, sprout): /#pansion (b-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u), e#pa
*bʰrg (1. to cook, roast, fry): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrg ($. to bark, cry): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), degraded weak presence (g)
*bʰrg ('.to stick up): growth (b-), internal *external feature (r+), indistinct presence (g)
*bʰrǵ (to break): 9rowt" (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), separate presence (g)
*bʰrgʰ-no > *bʰrugʰ-no (twig): 9rowt" (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), internal lively presence (g-), small obje
*bʰrǵʰ (1. "ig"): 9rowt" (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*bʰrǵʰ > *bʰerǵʰ ($. to "ide, bury, keep): 9rowt" (b-), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), distinct enclosed presence (g
*brgʷos (unfriendly): /#ternal addition (p-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), reduced body presence (g0), agent (os)
*bʰrh₁g (to smell): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike ("), degraded presence (g)
*bʰrh₁ǵ (brig"t, w"ite, to s"ine): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike ("), distinct  lively presence
*bʰrh₁&  (to las", gleam): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), alike ("), outstanding  e#ternal presence
*bʰrih₃ (to cut, pierce, fray): /#pansion (b-), internal feature (r), action (i), inwards ("&)
*bʰris (to hurry):expansion(b-),internal movement (r),action outwards (i"&), movement (s)
*bʰrk  (to stuff, fence in): /#pansion  growt" (b-), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), conined presence (k)
*bʰr# (1. brim, edge, "em): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), solid (m)
*bʰr# ($. to roar, "um): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), dispersion (m)
*bʰrs (top, bristle): /#pansion (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), out (s)
*bʰr" (log, beam): 9rowt" (b-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+),passive subject inwards (w"&)
*bʰsh₂ (1. skin  bark problem): /#ternal addition (p-), on;site (s), spread (")
*bʰsh₂ ($. to eat, devour): /#pansion (b-), on;site (s), spread (")
*bʰudʰ (bottom, foundation): 9rowt" (b-), passive subject (u), inside (d-)
*bʰuǵos (buck, goat): /#ternal addition (p-), passive subject (u), distinct presence (g), result (os)
 
 
*deh₁ (1. to bind): <ondition (d), active subject (e), union (")
*deh₁ ($. "ere, t"ere): <ondition (d), active subject (e), union (")
*deh₁g (to take): <ondition (d), active subject (e), union ("), indistinct presence (g)
*deh₂ (to low): <ondition (d), active subject (e), spread (")
*deh₂(i) (to cut, divide, s"are): <ondition (d), active subject (e), spread ("), action outwards (i"&)
*deh₂i"er ("usband=s brot"er): <ondition (d), active subject (e), spread ("), action outwards (i"&), passive subject
*deh₂u (to burn, ignite): <ondition (d), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*deh₃ (to give): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*deh₃n (gift): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards ("&), complete (n)
*deh₃r (1. gift):internal condition (d),active subject (e), outwards ("&),external feature (r)
 
*deh₃r ($. "and span): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), outwards ("&), e#ternal feature (r)
*deiǵʰ (to itch, prick): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), action (i), distinct enclosed presence (g-)
*deih₁ (to move, spin, swing): internal condition (d), active subject (e),action (i), alike (")
*dei& (to s"ow, point out): <ondition (d), active subject (e), action (i), outstanding presence (k)
*dei"-os (god): <ondition (d), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), passive subject (u), agent (os)
*de& (1. improvement on  addition to status): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), e#tended  protruding  out 
*de& ($. tail, "air): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), e#tended  protruding  outstanding presence (k)
*de& ('. to tear): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), e#ternal presence (k)
*d$&#t  (ten): <ondition (d), active subject (e), conined  internal presence (k), packed * dispersion (m), group (t)
*de#h₂ (1. to build): <ondition (d), active subject (e), solid (m), spread (")
*de#h₂ ($. to tame): <ondition (d), active subject (e), dispersion  fragmentation (m), spread (")
*dens (1. to teac", learn): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), e#pansion  growt" (s)
*dens ($. t"ickness): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), complete (n), e#pansion  growt" (s)
*de'ʰ (to stamp, thrust): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), internal loss (p-)
*derbʰ (1. to put toget"er): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r), inwards addit 
*derbʰ ($. to scrape, scratc"): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r), internal los
*des (to ind): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), attac"ed (s)
*deu (1. to sink in, plunge into): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*deu ($. wors"ip, venerate): >nternal condition (d), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*deuk (to lead, pull, draw): <ondition (d), active subject (e), passive subject (u), movement related presence (k)
*dh₃ǵʰ#o (slanting): >nternal condition (d), downwards ("&), distinct enclosed presence (g-), weak object (mo)
*di'-ro (sacriicial animal): >nternal condition (d), action outwards (i"&), loss of body  take away (p), internal featu
*dl (rain): >nternal condition (d), up * down (l+)
*dld (unstable): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), loss of condition (d)
*dlh₁ > *delh₁ (1. to split, divide): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), alike (")
*dlh₁ > *delh₁ ($. to tell): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), alike (")
*dlh₁ > *delh₁ ('. to s"ake, totter): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), alike (")
*dlku (sweet): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), conined  internal  movement related presence (k), p
*dlt (pacesetter): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal (l+), period (t)
*dluh₂gʰ (long): <ondition (d), internal (l), passive subject (u), spread ("), internal distinct presence (g-), object (
*d#l  (maggot, leec"): >nternal condition (d), packed * dispersion (m), e#ternal (l)
*dnǵʰ"$h₂ (tongue): <ondition (d), not"ingness * complete (n+), distinct enclosed presence (g-), passive subject (w
*dn& (to bite): <ondition (d), complete * not"ingness (n+), e#ternal presence (k)
*dous (arm): >nternal condition (d), body (u), passive subject (u), attached expansion (s)
*dr (to mutter, grumble): >nternal condition (d), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*dreǵʰ (ve#ed, displeased): >nternal condition (d), internal feature (r), internal limited presence (g-)
*dreh₂ (1. to cut, tear, split): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (")
*dreh₂ ($. to work): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (")
*dreh₂ ('. to sleep): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (")
*dreh₂ (. to run): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), spread (")
*dre# (1. to sleep): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (m)
*dre# ($. to run): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), active subject (e), dispersion (m)
*drgʰ (to grasp): >nternal condition (d), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), internal distinct presence (g-)
*drh₂ (to see): >nternal condition (d), e#ternal * internal feature (r+),spread (")'
 
*dr& (to see): >nternal condition (d), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), e#ternal presence (k)
*dr' (to see): >nternal condition (d), e#ternal * internal feature (r+), take away (p)
*druh₂ (tree, wood, oak): <ondition (d), internal feature (r), passive subject (u), spread (")
*du(e)h₂ (far, long): <ondition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart (")
*du(e)h₂-ro ("ard, endurable): <ondition (d), passive subject (u), active subject (e), apart ("), internal feature (r),
*du#b (tail, penis): >nternal condition (d), passive subject (u), solid (m), e#tension (b)
*dus (bad, evil, "ard, dificult): <ondition (d), passive subject (u), dispersion  segmentation (s)
*d"ei (to fear): <ondition (d), passive subject (w), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&)
*(d)"i (apart, separate from, anot"er): <ondition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (i"&)
*(d)"i-&#t (twenty): <ondition (d), passive subject (w), action outwards (i"&), conined  internal presence (k), pa
*d"h₁ (two): <ondition (d), passive subject (w), body (o), toget"er (")
*d!%us (9od): <ondition (d), action outwards (y"&), active subject (e), passive subject (u), growt" (s)
*dʰeb (p"ysical e#tension): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#tension (b)
*dʰebʰ (to "arm, injure, deceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰegʷʰ (to burn): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), internal loss of body (g0-)
*dʰeh₁ (to set, place, do): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er (")
*dʰeh₁(i) (to suck, suckle): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er ("), action outwards (i"&)
*dʰeh₁s (tu put aside, dedicate): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), toget"er ("), attac"ed (s)
*dʰeh₂bʰ > *dʰabʰ (to i#, put toget"er): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰeh₂l(h₁) > *dʰal(h₁) (to bloom): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), apart ("), emission  e#ternal (l), ali
*dʰeh₂t  (fatigue): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), limit (t)
*dʰeh₂u > *dʰau (to c"oke, strangle): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), spread ("), passive subject inwards
*dʰeh₃ (to s"arpen): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), outwards ("&)
*dʰeigʰ (to build, form, knead, mold): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), internal distin
*dʰeigʷ (to stick, i#, fasten): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), e#ternal body presence (g0)
*dʰeih₂ (to perceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), action (i), spread (")
*dʰel (1. curve, "ollow): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)
*dʰel ($. to lig"t, s"ine): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)
*dʰel ('. to tremble): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal  emission (l)
*dʰelg (to stab, stick2 needle): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), "arm (g)
*dʰelgʰ (wound): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal (l), damage (g-)
*dʰe (to smoke, blow): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), dispersion  fragmentation  bad (m)
*dʰen (palm of t"e "and, lat surface): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n)
*dʰend (to "it): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), loss of condition (d)
*dʰengʰ (1. to get, grip, reac"): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-
*dʰengʰ ($. to cover): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal distinct presence (g-)
*dʰenh₂ (to flow, run): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), spread (")
*dʰen' (to fall): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), body loss (p)
*dʰenr (inger): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), internal * e#ternal feature (r+)
*dʰenu (type of tree): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), complete (n), passive subject (u)
*dʰer (to "old, support): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r)
*dʰerbʰ (to e#ert oneself, peris"): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal movement (r), internal loss of b
*dʰerg (to conceal, "ide): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature (r), indistinct presence (g)
*dʰers (to dare, be bold): /#ternal condition (d-), active subject (e), e#ternal feature  movement (r), e#pansion  g
 
 
*dʰeu (1. to low, run): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*dʰeu ($. to s"ine brig"tly): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&)
*dʰeub (deep): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), e#tension (b)
*dʰeubʰ (1. peg, wedge): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰeubʰm($. confusion, di33iness, mist, darkness): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inter
*dʰeubʰ ('. disease): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal loss  lack (p-)
*dʰeudʰ (to w"irl, s"ake, mi# up): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), inside (d-)
*dʰeugʰ (to milk, press):external condition (d-),active subject (e), passive subject (u), internal distinct presence (g
*dʰeuh₂ (to die, pass away): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), spread (")
*dʰeuk  (to darken, "ide): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), conined  limited presence (
*dʰeu' ("ollow): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), bodiless (p)
*dʰeur (to "urry, w"irl): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), e#ternal movement (r)
*dʰeus (1. to scatter, dissipate): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), dispersion  loss (s)
*dʰeus ($. to breat"e): ?"ysical presence (d-), active subject (e), passive subject (u), attac"ed  e#pansion  growt" (
*dʰǵʰ(o)# (eart", ground): ?"ysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), object (o), solid (m)
*dʰǵʰuh₃ (is"): ?"ysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), passive subject (u), downwards ("&)
*dʰǵʰ!es (yesterday, tomorrow): ?"ysical presence (d-), presence coming from inside (g-), action (y), active subject
*dʰgʷʰ(e)i (to destroy, peris"): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), ac
*dʰgʷʰer (to flow, run): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal presence going outwards (g0-), active subject (e), e#ternal f 
*dʰl (to dig): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal * e#ternal (l+), internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰl (debt, guilt, duty): /#ternal condition (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), internal weak presence (g-)
*dʰls (to s!uee3e, press): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal (l+), solid (s)
*dʰ#bʰ (tomb, grave): ?"ysical presence (d-), solid * dispersion (m+), inwards addition (p-)
*dʰr (1. to purr, murmur): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal feature (r+)
*dʰr ($. to spring, jump): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+)
*dʰrbʰ (to t"icken, bring up, rear): ?"ysical presence (d-), e#ternal * internal movement (r+), inwards addition (b-)
*dʰrebʰ (to crus"): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal loss of body (p-)
*dʰregʰ (1. to run): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g-)
*dʰregʰ ($. to tear, pull): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presence (g
*dʰregʰ ('. to "urt, torment): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), internal weak presen
*dʰreibʰ (accumulation movement * to drive, pus"): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (
*dʰrei(d) (to defecate): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal feature (r), active subject (e), action outwards (i"&), loss of c
*dʰreu (1. to grind, crumble): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwa
*dʰreu ($. to deceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"
*dʰreub (to drip): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), m
*dʰreubʰ (to break): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&),
*dʰreud (fraud): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los
*dʰreugʰ (1. to "arm, deceive): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u),
*dʰreugʰ 
($. to s"ake, tremble): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject (u)
*dʰreu' (ruins): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), los
*dʰreus (brittle): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal movement (r), active subject (e), passive subject inwards (u"&), di
*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ (1. to pull, move): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal * e#ternal movement (r+), separate presence (g)
*dʰrǵ > *dʰreǵ (to drench, soak):?"ysical presence (d-),external * internal movement (r+), separate presence (g)
*dʰrgʰ (elements growing in plants): ?"ysical presence (d-), internal * e#ternal feature (r+), internal distinct prese